Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35892217›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2022

Exceptional diversity and selection pressure on coronavirus host receptors in bats compared to other mammals.

Hannah K Frank, David Enard, Scott D Boyd

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hannah K FrankDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4507-181X
David EnardDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Scott D BoydDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Stanford University · USTulane University · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

MOLECULAR &CELLULAR IMMUNOBIOLOGYT32AI007290 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Sean Curtis Bendall, Olivia M Martinez · 1985 to 2026
$27.0M
Ancient viral threats through the lens of adaptation in human genomesR35GM142677 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ENARD, DAVID · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007290NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pandemics originating from non-human animals highlight the need to understand how natural hosts have evolved in response to emerging human pathogens and which groups may be susceptible to infection and/or potential reservoirs to mitigate public health and conservation concerns. Multiple zoonotic coronaviruses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV-2 and Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (MERS-CoV), are hypothesized to have evolved in bats. We investigate angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), the host protein bound by SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, and dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP4 or CD26), the host protein bound by MERS-CoV, in the largest bat datasets to date. Both the ACE2 and DPP4 genes are under strong selection pressure in bats, more so than in other mammals, and in residues that contact viruses. Additionally, mammalian groups vary in their similarity to humans in residues that contact SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV, and increased similarity to humans in binding residues is broadly predictive of susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2. This work augments our understanding of the relationship between coronaviruses and mammals, particularly bats, provides taxonomically diverse data for studies of how host proteins are bound by coronaviruses and can inform surveillance, conservation and public health efforts.

Indexed as

ChiropteraMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusReceptors, CoronavirusSARS-CoV-2Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsCOVID-19Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4HumansAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4Receptors, CoronavirusACE2ChiropteraCOVID-19DPP4molecular evolutionSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35892217
PMCPMC9326293
OpenAlexW4288033676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.