Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35891560›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Histopathological and Immunological Findings in the Common Marmoset Following Exposure to Aerosolized SARS-CoV-2.

Rachel E Ireland, Carwyn D Davies, Emma Keyser, James S F Findlay, Lin Eastaugh, Thomas R Laws, Francisco J Salguero, Laura Hunter, Michelle Nelson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Marmosets as models of infectious diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel E IrelandCBR Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Salisbury SP4 0JQ, UK.
Carwyn D DaviesCBR Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Salisbury SP4 0JQ, UK.
Emma KeyserCBR Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Salisbury SP4 0JQ, UK.
James S F FindlayCBR Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Salisbury SP4 0JQ, UK.
Lin EastaughCBR Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Salisbury SP4 0JQ, UK.
Thomas R LawsCBR Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Salisbury SP4 0JQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0142-9162
Francisco J SalgueroUnited Kingdom Health and Security Agency, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5315-3882
Laura HunterUnited Kingdom Health and Security Agency, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK.
Michelle NelsonCBR Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Salisbury SP4 0JQ, UK.
Defence Science and Technology Laboratory · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an enduring requirement to develop animal models of COVID-19 to assess the efficacy of vaccines and therapeutics that can be used to treat the disease in humans. In this study, six marmosets were exposed to a small particle aerosol (1-3 µm) of SARS-CoV-2 VIC01 that delivered the virus directly to the lower respiratory tract. Following the challenge, marmosets did not develop clinical signs, although a disruption to the normal diurnal temperature rhythm was observed in three out of six animals. Early weight loss and changes to respiratory pattern and activity were also observed, yet there was limited evidence of viral replication or lung pathology associated with infection. There was a robust innate immunological response to infection, which included an early increase in circulating neutrophils and monocytes and a reduction in the proportion of circulating T-cells. Expression of the ACE2 receptor in respiratory tissues was almost absent, but there was ubiquitous expression of TMPRSS2. The results of this study indicate that exposure of marmosets to high concentrations of aerosolised SARS-CoV-2 did not result in the development of clear, reproducible signs of COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsCallithrixHumansPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Peptidyl-Dipeptidase AACE2aerosolmarmosetSARS-CoV-2TMPRSS2

Identifiers

PMID35891560
PMCPMC9322862
OpenAlexW4286462533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.