Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35891556›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

EpiRegress: A Method to Estimate and Predict the Time-Varying Effective Reproduction Number.

Shihui Jin, Borame Lee Dickens, Jue Tao Lim, Alex R Cook

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shihui JinSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, # 10-01 Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117549, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-0079-7390
Borame Lee DickensSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, # 10-01 Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117549, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-1592-1745
Jue Tao LimSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, # 10-01 Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117549, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-2245-0331
Alex R CookSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, # 10-01 Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117549, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The time-varying reproduction (Rt) provides a real-time estimate of pathogen transmissibility and may be influenced by exogenous factors such as mobility and mitigation measures which are not directly related to epidemiology parameters and observations. Meanwhile, evaluating the impacts of these factors is vital for policy makers to propose and adjust containment strategies. Here, we developed a Bayesian regression framework, EpiRegress, to provide Rt estimates and assess impacts of diverse factors on virus transmission, utilising daily case counts, mobility, and policy data. To demonstrate the method's utility, we used simulations as well as data in four regions from the Western Pacific with periods of low COVID-19 incidence, namely: New South Wales, Australia; New Zealand; Singapore; and Taiwan, China. We found that imported cases had a limited contribution on the overall epidemic dynamics but may degrade the quality of the Rt estimate if not explicitly accounted for. We additionally demonstrated EpiRegress's capability in nowcasting disease transmissibility before contemporaneous cases diagnosis. The approach was proved flexible enough to respond to periods of atypical local transmission during epidemic lulls and to periods of mass community transmission. Furthermore, in epidemics where travel restrictions are present, it is able to distinguish the influence of imported cases.

Indexed as

COVID-19Basic Reproduction NumberBayes TheoremChinaHumansTravelBayesian inferenceCOVID-19epidemic controlregressionreproduction number

Identifiers

PMID35891556
PMCPMC9323923

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.