Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35891477›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Impact of Chemical Properties of Human Respiratory Droplets and Aerosol Particles on Airborne Viruses' Viability and Indoor Transmission.

Ajit Ahlawat, Sumit Kumar Mishra, Hartmut Herrmann, Pradhi Rajeev, Tarun Gupta, Vikas Goel, Yele Sun, Alfred Wiedensohler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ajit AhlawatLeibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, 04318 Leipzig, Germany.
Sumit Kumar MishraCSIR-National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi 110012, India.
Hartmut HerrmannLeibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, 04318 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7044-2101
Pradhi RajeevDepartment of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur 208016, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3558-7975
Tarun GuptaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur 208016, India.
Vikas GoelSchool of Interdisciplinary Research, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi 110016, India.
Yele SunLAPC, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100017, China.
Alfred WiedensohlerLeibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, 04318 Leipzig, Germany.
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research · DEIndian Institute of Technology Kanpur · INChinese Academy of Sciences · CNCSIR National Physical Laboratory of India · INIndian Institute of Technology Delhi · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The airborne transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been identified as a potential pandemic challenge, especially in poorly ventilated indoor environments, such as certain hospitals, schools, public buildings, and transports. The impacts of meteorological parameters (temperature and humidity) and physical property (droplet size) on the airborne transmission of coronavirus in indoor settings have been previously investigated. However, the impacts of chemical properties of viral droplets and aerosol particles (i.e., chemical composition and acidity (pH)) on viability and indoor transmission of coronavirus remain largely unknown. Recent studies suggest high organic content (proteins) in viral droplets and aerosol particles supports prolonged survival of the virus by forming a glassy gel-type structure that restricts the virus inactivation process under low relative humidity (RH). In addition, the virus survival was found at neutral pH, and inactivation was observed to be best at low (<5) and high pH (>10) values (enveloped bacteriophage Phi6). Due to limited available information, this article illustrates an urgent need to research the impact of chemical properties of exhaled viral particles on virus viability. This will improve our fundamental understanding of indoor viral airborne transmission mechanisms.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AerosolsHumansMicrobial ViabilityRespiratory Aerosols and DropletsAerosolsaerosol particlesairbornechemical compositiondropletspHSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35891477
PMCPMC9318922
OpenAlexW4285007671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.