Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35891336›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Broadly Applicable, Virus-Free Dual Reporter Assay to Identify Compounds Interfering with Membrane Fusion: Performance for HSV-1 and SARS-CoV-2.

Nica Classen, Diana Ulrich, Arne Hofemeier, Marc Tim Hennies, Wali Hafezi, Aleksandra Pettke, Marie-Luise Romberg, Eva U Lorentzen, Andreas Hensel, Joachim E Kühn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nica ClassenInstitute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Phytochemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstr. 48, 48149 Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2745-5748
Diana UlrichInstitute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Phytochemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstr. 48, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Arne HofemeierInstitute of Virology-Clinical Virology, University of Münster and University Hospital Münster, Von-Stauffenberg-Str. 36, 48151 Münster, Germany.
Marc Tim HenniesInstitute of Virology-Clinical Virology, University of Münster and University Hospital Münster, Von-Stauffenberg-Str. 36, 48151 Münster, Germany.
Wali HafeziInstitute of Virology-Clinical Virology, University of Münster and University Hospital Münster, Von-Stauffenberg-Str. 36, 48151 Münster, Germany.
Aleksandra PettkeInstitute of Virology-Clinical Virology, University of Münster and University Hospital Münster, Von-Stauffenberg-Str. 36, 48151 Münster, Germany.
Marie-Luise RombergInstitute of Virology-Clinical Virology, University of Münster and University Hospital Münster, Von-Stauffenberg-Str. 36, 48151 Münster, Germany.
Eva U LorentzenInstitute of Virology-Clinical Virology, University of Münster and University Hospital Münster, Von-Stauffenberg-Str. 36, 48151 Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5570-1897
Andreas HenselInstitute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Phytochemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstr. 48, 48149 Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0886-8384
Joachim E KühnInstitute of Virology-Clinical Virology, University of Münster and University Hospital Münster, Von-Stauffenberg-Str. 36, 48151 Münster, Germany.
University of Münster · DEPublic Health Agency of Sweden · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane fusion constitutes an essential step in the replication cycle of numerous viral pathogens, hence it represents an important druggable target. In the present study, we established a virus-free, stable reporter fusion inhibition assay (SRFIA) specifically designed to identify compounds interfering with virus-induced membrane fusion. The dual reporter assay is based on two stable Vero cell lines harboring the third-generation tetracycline (Tet3G) transactivator and a bicistronic reporter gene cassette under the control of the tetracycline responsive element (TRE3G), respectively. Cell-cell fusion by the transient transfection of viral fusogens in the presence of doxycycline results in the expression of the reporter enzyme secreted alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) and the fluorescent nuclear localization marker EYFPNuc. A constitutively expressed, secreted form of nanoluciferase (secNLuc) functioned as the internal control. The performance of the SRFIA was tested for the quantification of SARS-CoV-2- and HSV-1-induced cell-cell fusion, respectively, showing high sensitivity and specificity, as well as the reliable identification of known fusion inhibitors. Parallel quantification of secNLuc enabled the detection of cytotoxic compounds or insufficient transfection efficacy. In conclusion, the SRFIA reported here is well suited for high-throughput screening for new antiviral agents and essentially will be applicable to all viral fusogens causing cell-cell fusion in Vero cells.

Indexed as

COVID-19Herpesvirus 1, HumanAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsGenes, ReporterHumansMembrane FusionSARS-CoV-2TetracyclinesVero CellsAntiviral AgentsTetracyclinescell–cell fusiondual reporter assayfusion inhibitionHSV-1SARS-CoV-2secreted alkaline phosphatasesecreted nanoluciferase

Identifiers

PMID35891336
PMCPMC9322530
OpenAlexW4283317376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.