Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35891238›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

Electronic Package Leaflets for Vaccines: What Are People's Perceptions in Italy?

Angela Bechini, Fabrizio Chiesi, Barbara Giammarco, Eleonora Gori, Mariarosaria Di Tommaso, Noemi Strambi, Elisabetta Alti, Paola Picciolli, Giovanna Mereu, Maria Grazia Mori and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Angela BechiniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6013-8779
Fabrizio ChiesiCentral Tuscany Local Health Unit (ASL Toscana-Centro), 50122 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5645-8588
Barbara GiammarcoSouth-East Tuscany Local Health Unit, 58100 Grosseto, Italy.
Eleonora GoriMedical Specialization School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Mariarosaria Di TommasoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8248-929X
Noemi StrambiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Elisabetta AltiCentral Tuscany Local Health Unit (ASL Toscana-Centro), 50122 Florence, Italy.
Paola PicciolliCentral Tuscany Local Health Unit (ASL Toscana-Centro), 50122 Florence, Italy.
Giovanna MereuCentral Tuscany Local Health Unit (ASL Toscana-Centro), 50122 Florence, Italy.
Maria Grazia MoriCentral Tuscany Local Health Unit (ASL Toscana-Centro), 50122 Florence, Italy.
Giovanni Vitali RosatiFIMP (Italian Paediatrician Federation), 00185 Rome, Italy.
Pierre Van DammeCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium.
Martina BambergerCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium.
Paolo BonanniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2875-3744
Sara BoccaliniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9695-7549

Funding

University of Antwerp CS17200 (17 February 2020)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Italy, the paper package leaflet (PPL) is the official document that is approved by the Italian Medicines Agency (AIFA) for each medicine. PPLs of all medicines, including vaccines, are freely available online by accessing the AIFA website. To investigate people's attitudes toward possible access to the PPLs of vaccines and the acceptability of switching to an electronic package leaflet (e-leaflet) in the future, we surveyed three target groups (pregnant women, young parents, and older people) in Italy, via an online survey. We collected 321 questionnaires from the cohorts, which comprised 104 pregnant women, 105 young parents, and 112 older people. The results indicate in all target groups that health care professionals (HCPs) do not usually offer the vaccine PPL during the vaccination session: only about 10.7% of respondents receive the PPL without asking for it, with pregnant women receiving it the most frequently. The acceptance rate for switching from a PPL to an e-leaflet is fairly high in all target groups (76.9% in pregnant women, 81.9% in young parents, and 66.1% in the elderly), especially if the option exists to request a paper print, to make sure that people with a low level of digital skills can access the PPL information as well. HCPs have an important role in ensuring access to the PPLs of vaccines. HCPs should be trained to inform their patients about the different options for accessing the PPLs (as well as online access) to increase their patients' knowledge and satisfaction.

Indexed as

acceptabilityelderlyelectronic leafletpaper package insertpregnant womenvaccineyoung parents

Identifiers

PMID35891238
PMCPMC9323636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.