Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35890155›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Structure-Based Identification and Biological Characterization of New NAPRT Inhibitors.

Jorge Franco, Francesco Piacente, Melanie Walter, Simone Fratta, Moustafa Ghanem, Andrea Benzi, Irene Caffa, Alexander V Kurkin, Andrea Altieri, Patrick Herr and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The role of NADnpj metabolic health and disease · 2025
    Review
  3. Mechanisms of resistance to NAMPT inhibitors in cancer.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Inhibitors of NADInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Targeting NADFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Jorge FrancoInnovamol Consulting Srl, 41126 Modena, Italy.
Francesco PiacenteDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5470-5987
Melanie WalterDepartment of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3241-522X
Simone FrattaDepartment of Organic Chemistry, University of Seville, 41012 Seville, Spain.
Moustafa GhanemDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Andrea BenziDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Irene CaffaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1111-9915
Alexander V KurkinDepartment of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-8467-9721
Andrea AltieriDepartment of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-9815-9866
Patrick HerrDepartment of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2945-966X
Macarena Martínez-BailénDepartment of Organic Chemistry, University of Seville, 41012 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6924-5151
Inmaculada RobinaDepartment of Organic Chemistry, University of Seville, 41012 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1447-8032
Santina BruzzoneDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2034-3716
Alessio NencioniDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Alberto Del RioInnovamol Consulting Srl, 41126 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1890-6797
University of Genoa · ITUniversidad de Sevilla · ESLomonosov Moscow State University · RUUniversity of Sheffield · GBInnova (Italy) · ITInstitute of Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · IT

Funding

European Commission grant agreement no. 813284Italian Association for Cancer Research IG#22098Italian Ministry of Health PE-2016-02362694 and PE-2016-02363073Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation PID2020-116460RB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NAPRT, the rate-limiting enzyme of the Preiss-Handler NAD biosynthetic pathway, has emerged as a key biomarker for the clinical success of NAMPT inhibitors in cancer treatment. Previous studies found that high protein levels of NAPRT conferred resistance to NAMPT inhibition in several tumor types whereas the simultaneous blockade of NAMPT and NAPRT results in marked anti-tumor effects. While research has mainly focused on NAMPT inhibitors, the few available NAPRT inhibitors (NAPRTi) have a low affinity for the enzyme and have been scarcely characterized. In this work, a collection of diverse compounds was screened in silico against the NAPRT structure, and the selected hits were tested through cell-based assays in the NAPRT-proficient OVCAR-5 ovarian cell line and on the recombinant hNAPRT. We found different chemotypes that efficiently inhibit the enzyme in the micromolar range concentration and for which direct engagement with the target was verified by differential scanning fluorimetry. Of note, the therapeutic potential of these compounds was evidenced by a synergistic interaction between the NAMPT inhibitor FK866 and the new NAPRTi in terms of decreasing OVCAR-5 intracellular NAD levels and cell viability. For example, compound IM29 can potentiate the effect of FK866 of more than two-fold in reducing intracellular NAD levels. These results pave the way for the development of a new generation of human NAPRTi with anticancer activity.

Indexed as

bioactive moleculesmolecular designNAD biosynthesisNAMPTNAPRT inhibitorsOVCAR-5Preiss–Handler pathwayvirtual screening

Identifiers

PMID35890155
PMCPMC9320560
OpenAlexW4285092407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.