Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35889958›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Suspected Adenovirus Causing an Emerging HEPATITIS among Children below 10 Years: A Review.

Ali A Rabaan, Muhammed A Bakhrebah, Majed S Nassar, Zuhair S Natto, Abbas Al Mutair, Saad Alhumaid, Mohammed Aljeldah, Mohammed Garout, Wadha A Alfouzan, Fatimah S Alshahrani and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Critical care management of acute liver failure.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Human adenovirus associated with severe cold agglutinin syndrome: a rare complication in Pediatrics.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 17 institutions in 9 countries.

Ali A RabaanMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammed A BakhrebahLife Science and Environment Research Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2284-3979
Majed S NassarLife Science and Environment Research Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4939-922X
Zuhair S NattoDepartment of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Abbas Al MutairResearch Center, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Al-Ahsa 36342, Saudi Arabia.
Saad AlhumaidAdministration of Pharmaceutical Care, Al-Ahsa Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4552-4513
Mohammed AljeldahDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin 39831, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5335-2809
Mohammed GaroutDepartment of Community Medicine and Health Care for Pilgrims, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.
Wadha A AlfouzanDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Safat 13110, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0002-4501-5316
Fatimah S AlshahraniDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia.
Tarek SulaimanInfectious Diseases Section, Medical Specialties Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh 12231, Saudi Arabia.
Meshal K AlFonaisanBasic Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia.
Mubarak AlfaresiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sheikh Khalifa General Hospital, Umm Al Quwain P.O. Box 499, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-2523-835X
Saleh A AlshamraniDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.
Firzan NainuDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-0989-4023
Shin Jie YongDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Subang Jaya 47500, Selangor, Malaysia.
Om Prakash ChoudharyDepartment of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (I), Selesih, Aizawl 796 015, Mizoram, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6929-675X
Naveed AhmedDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1504-1705
King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology · SAAlfaisal University · SACentral Agricultural University · INFarwaniya Hospital · KWHasanuddin University · IDKing Abdulaziz University · SAKing Fahd Medical City · SAKing Saud Medical City · SAMajmaah University · SAMinistry of Health · MMNajran University · SAPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SAShaikh Khalifa Medical City · AESunway University · MYUmm al-Qura University · SAUniversiti Sains Malaysia · MYUniversity of Hafr Al-Batin · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In October 2021, a case of acute hepatic failure without any known cause was identified in the United States of America. Upon further investigation, other children aged 1-6 years were reported to have the same liver failure, and some of them were positive for adenovirus 41 type F. On 21 April 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released an alert after 74 cases were identified in United Kingdom (UK) between 5 and 8 April in children below 10 years of age, some of whom were also found to be positive for SARS-CoV-2. All the patients showed symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, and abdominal pain. The patients' liver enzymes were remarkably increased. A total of 650 cases had been reported from 33 countries as of 27 May 2022, among which 222 cases were reported in the UK alone. No connection with SARS-CoV-2 or its vaccine has been found so far. However, the suspected cause is adenovirus, including its genomic variations, because its pathogenesis and laboratory investigations have been positively linked. Until further evidence emerges, hygiene precautions could be helpful to prevent its spread.

Indexed as

acute hepatitisadverse effectsautoimmune hepatitisliver inflammationmolecular mimicrypathology

Identifiers

PMID35889958
PMCPMC9317240
OpenAlexW4283333035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.