Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35889945›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Free School Meal Improves Educational Health and the Learning Environment in a Small Municipality in Norway.

Greta Heim, Ruth Olaug Thuestad, Marianne Molin, Asgeir Brevik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Greta HeimDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, NO-0130 Oslo, Norway.
Ruth Olaug ThuestadDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, NO-0130 Oslo, Norway.
Marianne MolinDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, NO-0130 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9425-2414
Asgeir BrevikDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, NO-0130 Oslo, Norway.
OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been suggested that school meals could have an impact on students' learning environments; however, existing research in this field is scarce and inconclusive. The purpose of this study was to explore teachers' and school administrators' experiences with the introduction of a free school meal and whether this influenced the learning environment. The study was conducted in upper primary and lower secondary schools in a small municipality in Norway. In this qualitative study, 17 informants participated in semi-structured in-depth interviews. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and coded using NVivo. Thematic analysis was conducted using systematic text condensation (STC). The main findings are that in the informants' experience, a free school meal led to reduced absenteeism during lunchtime and positive social interactions among students, social equalization, and a more peaceful atmosphere during lunchtime. In conclusion, the introduction of a free school meal had a positive impact on the students' educational health and the learning environment, and contributed to social equalization as all the students shared the same healthy school meal.

Indexed as

MealsSchoolsHealth EducationHumansLunchStudentseducational healthin-depth interviewslearning environmentNorwayqualitative methodsschool environmentschool meals

Identifiers

PMID35889945
PMCPMC9319691
OpenAlexW4286433596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.