Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35889928›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Regulation of Dietary Protein Solubility Improves Ruminal Nitrogen Metabolism In Vitro: Role of Bacteria-Protozoa Interactions.

Zhenbin Zhang, Wenjun Wei, Sihan Yang, Zeliang Huang, Chuang Li, Xiang Yu, Ruxin Qi, Wujun Liu, Juan J Loor, Mengzhi Wang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Regulation ofToxins · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhenbin ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2224-7456
Wenjun WeiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Sihan YangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Zeliang HuangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Chuang LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Xiang YuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Ruxin QiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Wujun LiuCollege of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830001, China.
Juan J LoorMammalian Nutrition Physiology Genomics, Department of Animal Sciences and Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Mengzhi WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Xin ZhangState Key Laboratory of Sheep Genetic Improvement and Healthy Production, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi 832000, China.
Yangzhou University · CNXinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science · CNUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USXinjiang Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precision dietary interventions (e.g., altering proportions of dietary protein fractions) has significant implications for the efficiency of nutrient use in ruminants, as well as lowering their environmental footprint, specifically nitrogen (N) emissions. Soluble protein (SP) is defined as the protein fraction that is rapidly degraded in the rumen (e.g., non-protein N and true protein), and our previous study found that regulating SP levels could improve N efficiency in Hu sheep. Thus, the present study was conducted to explore in vitro how protein fractions with different SP levels modulate the rumen microbial community and its association with N metabolism. Four dietary treatments with different SP proportions and similar crude protein (CP) content (~14%) were formulated (% of CP): 20 (S20), 30 (S30), 40 (S40) and 50 (S50). Results showed that NH3-N content increased with increasing SP levels at 4, 12 and 24 h; TVFA, acetate, propionate and valerate were higher in S30 and S40 (p < 0.05) and had quadratic effects (p < 0.05). Moreover, dry matter digestibility (DMD) and N digestibility (ND) were all decreased with S20 and S50 (p < 0.05). The S30 and S40 treatments increased the abundance of Bacteroidetes and Prevotella (Prevotella_ruminicola) but decreased the abundance of Firmicutes and Proteobacteria (p < 0.05). Bacterial pathways related to amino acid and fatty acid metabolism also were enriched with S30 and S40. The abundance of Entodinium was increased with S30 and S40 and had a positive correlation with Prevotella, and these two genera also played an important role in N metabolism and VFA synthesis of this study. In conclusion, bacterial and protozoal communities were altered by the level of SP (% of CP), with higher SP levels (~50% of CP) increasing the microbial diversity but being detrimental to rumen N metabolism.

Indexed as

DigestionRumenAnimal FeedAnimalsBacteriaDietDietary ProteinsFermentationNitrogenSheepSolubilityDietary ProteinsNitrogenciliate protozoadietary interventionsnitrogen metabolismrumen bacteriasoluble protein

Identifiers

PMID35889928
PMCPMC9325197
OpenAlexW4286434288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.