Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35889843›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2022

The Relationships between Caregivers' Concern about Child Weight and Their Non-Responsive Feeding Practices: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Jian Wang, Xiaoxue Wei, Yan-Shing Chang, Ayako Hiyoshi, Kirsty Winkley, Yang Cao

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. "A few more bites?": Manifestation of pressure-to-eat in child care.Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Family Anthropometric and Physiological Correlations With Parent- and Teacher-Rated Preschooler Socio-Behavioral Health.Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Role ofHeliyon · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jian WangFlorence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London SE1 8WA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4905-2990
Xiaoxue WeiSchool of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China.
Yan-Shing ChangFlorence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London SE1 8WA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9086-4472
Ayako HiyoshiClinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, 70182 Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2088-0530
Kirsty WinkleyFlorence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London SE1 8WA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1725-6040
Yang CaoClinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, 70182 Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3552-9153

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is unclear whether caregivers' concern about child weight impacts their non-responsive feeding practices. This systematic review aimed to examine their relationships.

methodsA systematic search of PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science core collection, CINAHL and grey literature was conducted from inception to March 2022, following PRISMA guidelines. Data synthesis was performed using a semi-quantitative approach and a meta-analysis.

resultsA total of 35 studies with 22,933 respondents were included in the review for semi-quantitative analyses. Thirty-four studies examined 52 associations between concern about child weight and restriction with 40 statistically significant associations being observed. A total of 34 relationships between concern about child weight and pressure to eat were investigated, with 12 being statistically significant. The pooled regression coefficients (β) demonstrated that caregivers' concern about child overweight was positively associated with restriction (β = 0.22; 95%CI: 0.12, 0.31), negatively associated with use of food as a reward (β = -0.06; 95%CI: -0.11, -0.01), and not statistically associated with pressure to eat (β = -0.05; 95%CI: -0.13, 0.04). The pooled odds ratios (ORs) indicated that caregivers who were concerned about child overweight were found to use restrictive feeding more often (OR = 2.34; 95%CI: 1.69, 3.23), while less frequently adopting pressure to eat (OR = 0.76; 95%CI: 0.59, 0.98) compared with those without concerns. The results also showed that caregivers who were concerned about child underweight were more likely to force their children to eat (OR = 1.83; 95%CI: 1.44, 2.33) than those without concerns.

conclusionCaregivers' concern about child weight may be an important risk factor for non-responsive feeding practices. Thus, interventions are needed to focus on managing and relieving caregivers' excessive concern about child weight, especially overweight, which may optimize feeding practices and subsequently contribute to child health.

Indexed as

CaregiversOverweightBody Mass IndexChildFeeding BehaviorHumansParentingSurveys and Questionnairescaregiverschildrenfeeding practicesmeta-analysissystematic reviewweight concern

Identifiers

PMID35889843
PMCPMC9323971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.