Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35889790›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Association between Dining with Companions and Depression among Korean Adults.

Hankyo Jung, Jin Ryu, Junhui Choi, Hyunkyu Kim, Euncheol Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hankyo JungPremedical Courses, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Jin RyuPremedical Courses, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Junhui ChoiPremedical Courses, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Hyunkyu KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5862-9168
Euncheol ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2306-5398
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated whether dining with companions is correlated with the alleviation of depression and differs by sex among Korean adults. We used 4-year data from the 2014, 2016, 2018, and 2020 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We surveyed 11,055 participants (4699 men, 6356 women) using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to measure their depression scores. We evaluated participants' meal companionship status by asking whether they had usually dined with companions for breakfast, lunch, or dinner during the past year. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square tests and multivariate/multinomial logistic regression. We found depression to be less prevalent among participants who dined with companions at least once a day (adjusted OR: 0.26, 95% CI: 0.15-0.45, men; adjusted OR: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.34-0.74, women). In the moderate depression subgroup, participants who dined with companions at least once a day showed lower OR (adjusted OR: 0.28, 95% CI: 0.16-0.50, men; adjusted OR: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.32-0.76, women). Among participants who dined together, men's severe depression dramatically decreased (adjusted OR: 0.05, 95% CI: 0.01-0.31). Thus, we found an association between dining with companions and the prevalence of depression among Korean adults. Dining with companions compared with dining alone signified a lower depression rate, especially among men. This study can provide an initiative to further analyze psychological and physiological effects of dining together and be applied to practical fields as education and societal campaigns.

Indexed as

DepressionFriendsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMealsNutrition SurveysRepublic of Koreadepressiondining with companionsmeal companionshipmeal frequency

Identifiers

PMID35889790
PMCPMC9325312
OpenAlexW4285013532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.