Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35889383›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Drug-Loaded Polymeric Particulated Systems for Ophthalmic Drugs Release.

Ruxandra Mihailovici, Alexandra Croitoriu, Florin Nedeff, Valentin Nedeff, Lacramioara Ochiuz, Decebal Vasincu, Ovidiu Popa, Maricel Agop, Andreea Moraru, Danut Costin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ruxandra MihailoviciFaculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Alexandra CroitoriuFaculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Florin NedeffDepartment of Industrial Systems Engineering and Management, Faculty of Engineering, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau, 600115 Bacau, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-3863-6904
Valentin NedeffDepartment of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau, 600115 Bacau, Romania.
Lacramioara OchiuzDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biotechnological Drug Industry, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Decebal VasincuDepartment of Natural, Bioactive and Biocompatible Polymers, Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea Grigore Ghica Voda 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania.
Ovidiu PopaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Maricel AgopDepartment of Physics, "Gh. Asachi" Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, Romania.
Andreea MoraruFaculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Danut CostinFaculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Marcel CostuleanuFaculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Liliana VerestiucFaculty of Medical Bioengineering, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-3098-8406

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug delivery to the anterior or posterior segments of the eye is a major challenge due to the protection barriers and removal mechanisms associated with the unique anatomical and physiological nature of the ocular system. The paper presents the preparation and characterization of drug-loaded polymeric particulated systems based on pre-emulsion coated with biodegradable polymers. Low molecular weight biopolymers (chitosan, sodium hyaluronate and heparin sodium) were selected due to their ability to attach polymer chains to the surface of the growing system. The particulated systems with dimensions of 190-270 nm and a zeta potential varying from -37 mV to +24 mV depending on the biopolymer charges have been obtained. Current studies show that particles release drugs (dexamethasone/pilocarpine/bevacizumab) in a safe and effective manner, maintaining therapeutic concentration for a longer period of time. An extensive modeling study was performed in order to evaluate the drug release profile from the prepared systems. In a multifractal paradigm of motion, nonlinear behaviors of a drug delivery system are analyzed in the fractal theory of motion, in order to correlate the drug structure with polymer. Then, the functionality of a SL(2R) type "hidden symmetry" implies, through a Riccati type gauge, different "synchronization modes" (period doubling, damped oscillations, quasi-periodicity and intermittency) during the drug release process. Among these, a special mode of Kink type, better reflects the empirical data. The fractal study indicated more complex interactions between the angiogenesis inhibitor Bevacizumab and polymeric structure.

Indexed as

ChitosanNanoparticlesBevacizumabDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationEmulsionsParticle SizePolymersBevacizumabChitosanDrug CarriersEmulsionsPolymersfractal mathematical modelophthalmic drugsparticle-based drug deliverypre-emulsionsroutes of administration

Identifiers

PMID35889383
PMCPMC9323211

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.