Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35889140›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2022

Activity of Drug Combinations against

Alessio Lanni, Emanuele Borroni, Angelo Iacobino, Cristina Russo, Leonarda Gentile, Lanfranco Fattorini, Federico Giannoni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Deferoxamine Exhibits Antimicrobial and Immunomodulatory Activity AgainstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Microorganisms · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Bacterial persisters: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic development.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Eradication of Drug-TolerantMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alessio LanniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6544-4046
Emanuele BorroniEmerging Bacterial Pathogens Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Angelo IacobinoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0176-3662
Cristina RussoBambino Gesù Children's Hospital, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6178-5460
Leonarda GentileBambino Gesù Children's Hospital, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5491-6925
Lanfranco FattoriniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1673-1804
Federico GiannoniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5521-512X
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITSan Raffaele University of Rome · IT

Funding

Fondazione per la Ricerca sulla Fibrosi Cistica FFC#12/2020 with the contribution of Delegazione FFC di Como Dongo and "In memory of Franco Miliotti"Fondazione per la Ricerca sulla Fibrosi Cistica FFC#17/2021 with the contribution of Delegazione FFC of Como Dongo and Delegazione FFC of Roma Pomezia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infections caused by Mycobacterium abscessus (Mab), an environmental non-tuberculous mycobacterium, are difficult to eradicate from patients with pulmonary diseases such as cystic fibrosis and bronchiectasis even after years of antibiotic treatments. In these people, the low oxygen pressure in mucus and biofilm may restrict Mab growth from actively replicating aerobic (A) to non-replicating hypoxic (H) stages, which are known to be extremely drug-tolerant. After the exposure of Mab A and H cells to drugs, killing was monitored by measuring colony-forming units (CFU) and regrowth in liquid medium (MGIT 960) of 1-day-old A cells (A1) and 5-day-old H cells (H5). Mab killing was defined as a lack of regrowth of drug-exposed cells in MGIT tubes after >50 days of incubation. Out of 18 drugs tested, 14-day treatments with bedaquiline-amikacin (BDQ-AMK)-containing three-drug combinations were very active against A1 + H5 cells. However, drug-tolerant cells (persisters) were not killed, as shown by CFU curves with typical bimodal trends. Instead, 56-day treatments with the nitrocompounds containing combinations BDQ-AMK-rifabutin-clarithromycin-nimorazole and BDQ-AMK-rifabutin-clarithromycin-metronidazole-colistin killed all A1 + H5 Mab cells in 42 and 56 days, respectively, as shown by lack of regrowth in agar and MGIT medium. Overall, these data indicated that Mab persisters may be killed by appropriate drug combinations.

Indexed as

aerobiosisanaerobiosiscolistincystic fibrosisdrug combinationsdrug toleranceMycobacterium abscessusnimorazolenitrocompoundspersisters

Identifiers

PMID35889140
PMCPMC9316547
OpenAlexW4285596687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.