Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35888792›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2022

Assessments of Ceanothanes Triterpenes as Cholinesterase Inhibitors: An Investigation of Potential Agents with Novel Inspiration for Drug Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Evelyn Muñoz-Nuñez, Soledad Quiroz-Carreño, Edgar Pastene-Navarrete, David S Seigler, Carlos Céspedes-Acuña, Ignacio Martínez Valenzuela, Martina Oppliger Muñoz, Alexis Salas-Burgos, Julio Alarcón-Enos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Evelyn Muñoz-NuñezGrupo de Investigación Química y Biotecnología de Productos Naturales Bioactivos, Laboratorio de Síntesis y Biotransformación de Productos Naturales, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillán 3800708, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-4844-2137
Soledad Quiroz-CarreñoGrupo de Investigación Química y Biotecnología de Productos Naturales Bioactivos, Laboratorio de Síntesis y Biotransformación de Productos Naturales, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillán 3800708, Chile.
Edgar Pastene-NavarreteGrupo de Investigación Química y Biotecnología de Productos Naturales Bioactivos, Laboratorio de Síntesis y Biotransformación de Productos Naturales, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillán 3800708, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-5437-9210
David S SeiglerDepartment of Plant Biology, Herbarium, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61801, USA.
Carlos Céspedes-AcuñaGrupo de Investigación Química y Biotecnología de Productos Naturales Bioactivos, Laboratorio de Síntesis y Biotransformación de Productos Naturales, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillán 3800708, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-3715-3268
Ignacio Martínez ValenzuelaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-8538-8320
Martina Oppliger MuñozDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-8058-7371
Alexis Salas-BurgosDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-6577-9970
Julio Alarcón-EnosGrupo de Investigación Química y Biotecnología de Productos Naturales Bioactivos, Laboratorio de Síntesis y Biotransformación de Productos Naturales, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillán 3800708, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-7473-8823
University of Bío-Bío · CLUniversity of Concepción · CLUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Fondecyt 116157Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Fondecyt 1210673Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Fondequip EQM 150134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibitory capacity of ceanothanes triterpenes isolate from Chilean Rhamnaceae on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes. Seven ceanothanes triterpenes were isolated from aerial parts of plant material by classical phytochemical methods or prepared by the hemisynthetic method. Structures were determined by the spectroscopic method (1H-NMR and 13C NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS). AChE and BChE activity were determined by the Ellmann method for all compounds. All tested compounds exerted a greater affinity to AChE than to BChE, where compound 3 has an IC50 of 0.126 uM for AChE and of >500 uM to BChE. Kinetic studies indicated that its inhibition was competitive and reversible. According to the molecular coupling and displacement studies of the propidium iodide test, the inhibitory effect of compound 3 would be produced by interaction with the peripheral anionic site (PAS) of AChE. The compounds tested (1−7) showed an important inhibitory activity of AChE, binding to PAS. Therefore, inhibitors that bind to PAS would prevent the formation of the AChE-Aβ complex, constituting a new alternative in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

Indexed as

acetylcholinesterase inhibitorceanothane triterpenemolecular docking

Identifiers

PMID35888792
PMCPMC9318782
OpenAlexW4286502884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.