Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35888640›Full record

ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2022

Spontaneous Remission of Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Case Report.

Yolanda Martínez-Díez, Aida Franganillo-Suárez, Rocío Salgado-Sánchez, Mireia Atance-Pasarisas, Carlos Blas, María José Cotti-Ferrari, Tamara Castaño-Bonilla, Daniel Lainez-González, Socorro María Rodríguez-Pinilla, Pilar Llamas-Sillero and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yolanda Martínez-DíezHematology Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, ISS-FJD, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Aida Franganillo-SuárezHematology Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, ISS-FJD, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Rocío Salgado-SánchezHematology Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, ISS-FJD, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Mireia Atance-PasarisasHematology Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, ISS-FJD, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Carlos BlasHematology Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, ISS-FJD, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6737-1610
María José Cotti-FerrariHematology Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, ISS-FJD, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Tamara Castaño-BonillaHematology Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, ISS-FJD, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Daniel Lainez-GonzálezHematology Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, ISS-FJD, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2726-1193
Socorro María Rodríguez-PinillaPathology Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, ISS-FJD, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Pilar Llamas-SilleroHematology Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, ISS-FJD, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Juan Manuel Alonso-DominguezHematology Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, ISS-FJD, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6233-5912
Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous remissions (SRs) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are infrequent, poorly documented and transient. Similarly, morphological and cytogenetic complete remissions (CR) under azacitidine treatment are scarce. We report a 71-year-old man with a secondary AML arising from essential thrombocythemia (ET), who developed an SR after discontinuation of azacitidine following a respiratory infection (four courses were administered). The distinctive feature of our case is the depth of the achieved CR, documented by next-generation sequencing (NGS) techniques. We also detected persistence of molecular lesions that might already have been present in the previous ET clone. Our patient relapsed 5 months after achieving CR. We conclude that our patient showed a spontaneous remission of his AML rather than an exquisite response to azacitidine. We hypothesize that the concurrent respiratory infection, or any other unknown trigger, might have activated his immune system forcing the leukemic stem cell to enter a quiescent state through a yet unexplained mechanism.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteThrombocythemia, EssentialAgedAzacitidineHumansMaleRemission InductionRemission, SpontaneousAzacitidineAMLleukemiamolecular responsespontaneous remission

Identifiers

PMID35888640
PMCPMC9321642
OpenAlexW4285044456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.