Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35888632›Full record

ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2022

The Conundrum of Occult Cancer Screening in Venous Thromboembolism: Lessons from the REMOTEV Registry.

Elena-Mihaela Cordeanu, Lucas Jambert, Jonathan Tousch, Corina Mirea, Alexandre Delatte, Waël Younes, Bastien Woehl, Claire Harter, Anne-Sophie Frantz, Amer Hamade and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elena-Mihaela CordeanuDepartment of Hypertension, Vascular Disease and Clinical Pharmacology, Strasbourg Regional University Hospital, 67091 Strasbourg, France.
Lucas JambertDepartment of Hypertension, Vascular Disease and Clinical Pharmacology, Strasbourg Regional University Hospital, 67091 Strasbourg, France.
Jonathan TouschDepartment of Hypertension, Vascular Disease and Clinical Pharmacology, Strasbourg Regional University Hospital, 67091 Strasbourg, France.
Corina MireaDepartment of Hypertension, Vascular Disease and Clinical Pharmacology, Strasbourg Regional University Hospital, 67091 Strasbourg, France.
Alexandre DelatteDepartment of Cardiology, Haguenau Regional Hospital, 67500 Haguenau, France.
Waël YounesDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Colmar Regional Hospital, 68000 Colmar, France.
Bastien WoehlDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Mulhouse Regional Hospital, 68100 Mulhouse, France.
Claire HarterDepartment of Radiology, Strasbourg Regional University Hospital, 67091 Strasbourg, France.
Anne-Sophie FrantzDepartment of Hypertension, Vascular Disease and Clinical Pharmacology, Strasbourg Regional University Hospital, 67091 Strasbourg, France.
Amer HamadeDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Mulhouse Regional Hospital, 68100 Mulhouse, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5109-5650
Valérie Schini-KerthUMR 1260 INSERM Regenerative Nanomedecine, Faculty of Pharmacy, Strasbourg University, 67400 Illkirch, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9997-9287
Patrick OhlmannCardiology Department, Strasbourg Regional University Hospital, 67091 Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8021-2737
Emmanuel AndresInternal Medicine Department, Strasbourg Regional University Hospital, 67091 Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7914-7616
Dominique StephanDepartment of Hypertension, Vascular Disease and Clinical Pharmacology, Strasbourg Regional University Hospital, 67091 Strasbourg, France.
Université de Strasbourg · FRCentre Hospitalier de Mulhouse · FRHopitaux Civils de Colmar · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background and Objectives: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is strongly associated with cancer, and may be the first event revealing occult neoplasia. Nonetheless, the reasonable extent of the etiological assessment after an unprovoked VTE event remains debated. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the incidence of occult neoplasia one year after an episode of VTE, in consecutively hospitalized patients for VTE from the REMOTEV registry. The secondary objectives were to assess the performance of the various tests used for occult cancer screening in a real-life setting and analyze the risk factors associated with the discovery of cancer and the 1-year prognosis. (2) Methods: REMOTEV is a prospective, non-interventional cohort study of patients with acute VTE. Patients included in the registry from 23 October 2013 to 28 July 2018 were analyzed after a follow-up of 12 months. Cancer detection was performed according to local practices and consisted of a limited strategy to which an abdominal ultrasound was added. In the presence of suggestive clinical manifestations, further examinations were performed on an individual basis. (3) Results: A total of 993 patients were included in the study. At 1 year, the incidence of newly diagnosed cancer was low (5.3%). Half of the detected cancers were metastatic at discovery (51%) and had a poor global prognosis (32% of mortality at 1 year). Admission pulmonary CT scans as well as (thoracic)-abdomino-pelvic CT scans (when performed) were responsible for the majority of detected cancers. Age over 65 years and the concomitant presence of an unusual site and lower-limb deep vein thrombosis were the only factors associated with occult neoplasia in this cohort. After 1-year FU, mortality was higher in cancer patients (HR 6.0 (CI 95% 3.5−10.3, p < 0.0001)), and cancer evolution was the leading cause of death in the cancer group. (4) Conclusions: In REMOTEV, VTE-revealed occult cancer prevalence was low, but similar to recent reports and associated with higher age, multiple thrombotic sites and worse prognosis.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsVenous ThromboembolismAgedCohort StudiesEarly Detection of CancerHumansProspective StudiesRegistriesRisk Factorsoccult cancerpulmonary embolismscreeningvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID35888632
PMCPMC9317660
OpenAlexW4285014946

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.