Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35888403›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

A Comparative Study on Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Differently Atomized 316L Stainless Steel.

Krzysztof Grzelak, Marcin Bielecki, Janusz Kluczyński, Ireneusz Szachogłuchowicz, Lucjan Śnieżek, Janusz Torzewski, Jakub Łuszczek, Łukasz Słoboda, Marcin Wachowski, Zenon Komorek and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Krzysztof GrzelakFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Robots & Machine Design, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0675-1983
Marcin Bielecki3D LAB Sp. z o.o. Farbiarska 63B St., 02-862 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2397-7722
Janusz KluczyńskiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Robots & Machine Design, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6058-965X
Ireneusz SzachogłuchowiczFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Robots & Machine Design, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9548-9499
Lucjan ŚnieżekFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Robots & Machine Design, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1157-0565
Janusz TorzewskiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Robots & Machine Design, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6475-9997
Jakub ŁuszczekFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Robots & Machine Design, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6441-3881
Łukasz Słoboda3D LAB Sp. z o.o. Farbiarska 63B St., 02-862 Warsaw, Poland.
Marcin WachowskiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Robots & Machine Design, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6732-5972
Zenon KomorekFaculty of Materials Engineering, Institute of Materials Engineering, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.
Marcin MałekFaculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Institute of Civil Engineering, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5086-3574
Justyna ZygmuntowiczFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 141 Woloska St., 02-507 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4982-5743

Funding

Military University of Technology in Warsaw 22-757/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The significant growth of Additive Manufacturing (AM), visible over the last ten years, has driven an increase in demand for small gradation metallic powders of a size lower than 100 µm. Until now, most affordable powders for AM have been produced using gas atomization. Recently, a new, alternative method of powder production based on ultrasonic atomization with melting by electric arc has appeared. This paper summarizes the preliminary research results of AM samples made of two AISI 316L steel powder batches, one of which was obtained during Ultrasonic Atomization (UA) and the other during Plasma Arc Gas Atomization (PAGA). The comparison starts from powder particle statistical distribution, chemical composition analysis, density, and flowability measurements. After powder analysis, test samples were produced using AM to observe the differences in microstructure, porosity, and hardness. Finally, the test campaign covered an analysis of mechanical properties, including tensile testing with Digital Image Correlation (DIC) and Charpy's impact tests. A comparative study of parts made of ultrasonic and gas atomization powders confirms the likelihood that both methods can deliver material of similar properties.

Indexed as

316L stainless steeladditive manufacturinggas atomizationpowder bed fusionultrasonic atomization

Identifiers

PMID35888403
PMCPMC9317792

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.