Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35888229›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Quantitative Distribution Characterization and Correlation Study of Composition, Structure and Hardness of Rim Region in Railway Wheel.

Dongling Li, Haizhou Wang, Xuejing Shen, Shuangping Lin, Haozhou Feng, Ya Peng, Fan Jiang, Xuefan Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Surface Damage Regeneration in Railway Wheels.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dongling LiBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing 100081, China.
Haizhou WangBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing 100081, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6079-9008
Xuejing ShenBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing 100081, China.
Shuangping LinBeijing Key Laboratory of Metallic Materials Characterization, Beijing 100081, China.
Haozhou FengCentral Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China.
Ya PengCentral Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China.
Fan JiangCentral Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China.
Xuefan ZhouCentral Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFB3702103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The railway wheel is the key component of high-speed railway train. To assure the safety in service, higher requirements are put forward in this study for the composition, microstructure uniformity, and comprehensive properties of wheel materials. In this paper, the high throughput quantitative distribution characterization methods of composition, microstructure, inclusions and Vickers hardness of high-speed railway wheel materials based on the spark source original position analysis technique, high throughput scanning electron microscope (SEM) combined with image batch processing technology, and automatic two-dimensional quantitative distribution analysis technique of inclusions and micro hardness have been studied. The distribution trend of the content of nine elements, size and quantity of sulfides and oxides, ferrite area fraction, and Vickers hardness from the wheel tread surface to the radial depth of about 50 mm below the surface has been discussed. The influence of inclusions distribution on the element segregation and the effect of rim-chilling process with different water spraying angle on the distribution of microstructure and micro hardness have been investigated. It was found that unsynchronized cooling on both sides of the rim altered the phase behavior of ferrite and pearlite and obvious inhomogeneity distribution of ferrite appeared, which led to the asymmetrical Vickers hardness in areas near or away from the flange. Based on the quantitative characterization of area fraction and micro hardness on the same location of wheel rim, a statistical mapping relationship between ferrite area fraction and Vickers hardness was established.

Indexed as

ferritehardnessinclusionquantitative distributionrim-chilling processtread

Identifiers

PMID35888229
PMCPMC9324461

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.