Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35887874›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

A New Postoperative Regimen after CXL and PRK Using Topical NSAID and Steroids on the Open Ocular Surface.

Farhad Hafezi, Mark Hillen, Leonard Kollros, Jerry Tan, Shady T Awwad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Farhad HafeziLaboratory for Ocular Cell Biology, Center for Applied Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, University of Zurich, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8935-4558
Mark HillenELZA Institute, 8953 Dietikon, Switzerland.
Leonard KollrosELZA Institute, 8953 Dietikon, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1046-8275
Jerry TanJerry Tan Eye Surgery, Singapore 228208, Singapore.
Shady T AwwadDepartment of Ophthalmology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut 1107, Lebanon.
ELZA Institute · CHAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center · LBUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Corneal epithelium removal during photorefractive keratotomy (PRK), TransPRK, or corneal cross-linking (CXL) means that patients experience pain and inflammation after the procedure, which need to be carefully managed with topical drug regimens. One highly effective class of topical analgesics is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), but these must be used carefully, as their use has been associated with delayed re-epithelialization and, in rare cases, corneal melting. However, our clinical experience has been that the concomitant use of topical corticosteroids obviates this risk. Here, we present a mechanistic explanation for our observations, our TransPRK and epithelium-off CXL protocols, and the postoperative medication regimens where topical NSAIDs are used in combination with topical steroid therapy during the first two postoperative days (where pain and inflammation levels are the highest). We detail the results of a single-center retrospective case analysis that examined eyes that underwent TransPRK (

Indexed as

corneal cross-linkingcorneal surgeryCXLeyekeratoconuslaser surgerynon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsNSAIDophthalmologyphotorefractive keratectomyrefractive surgeryslit lampultraviolet lightUVvision

Identifiers

PMID35887874
PMCPMC9315572
OpenAlexW4285733575

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.