Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35887824›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Programmed Cell Death Protein-1 Upregulation in Response to SARS-CoV-2 in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Case-Control Study.

Violetta Opoka-Winiarska, Ewelina Grywalska, Izabela Korona-Głowniak, Izabela Morawska, Krzysztof Gosik, Anna Malm, Jacek Roliński

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Violetta Opoka-WiniarskaDepartment of Paediatric Pulmonology and Rheumatology, Medical University of Lublin, Gebali 6, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1644-5568
Ewelina GrywalskaDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0451-4741
Izabela Korona-GłowniakDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 1, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1634-0387
Izabela MorawskaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Immunotherapy, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9462-8779
Krzysztof GosikDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Anna MalmDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 1, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1503-7634
Jacek RolińskiDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Immunotherapy, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4841-6120
Medical University of Lublin · PL

Funding

Medical University of Lublin grant no. DS410 and grant no. DS640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, data regarding the impact of COVID-19 disease (caused by SARS-CoV-2) on patients with childhood rheumatic diseases are significantly limited. To assess the possible connection, we measured levels of IgA and IgG anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and a control group during the pandemic, prior to the introduction of anti-COVID-19 vaccination. We assessed levels of PD-1 suppressive molecule and inflammatory markers in patients and correlated those results with serological response to SARS-CoV-2. In JIA patients, the activity of the disease was assessed using the Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score 71 (JADAS 71) scale. The study consisted of 96 children, 65 diagnosed with JIA, treated with antirheumatic drugs, and 31 healthy volunteers. In patients with JIA, significantly higher levels of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in the IgA and IgG were demonstrated compared to the control group. We also found significantly higher serum PD-1 levels in JIA patients and control volunteers who were seropositive for SARS-CoV-2 IgA or IgG antibodies compared to those who were seronegative. The humoral immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with the persistent upregulation of PD-1 expression in both JIA patients and healthy children. The clinical significance of the detected disorder requires further careful observation.

Indexed as

COVID-19DMARDJIAprogrammed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35887824
PMCPMC9319559
OpenAlexW4285495717

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.