Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35887609›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2022

The Clinical and Psychosocial Outcomes for Women Who Received Unexpected Clinically Actionable Germline Information Identified through Research: An Exploratory Sequential Mixed-Methods Comparative Study.

Laura E Forrest, Rowan Forbes Shepherd, Erin Tutty, Angela Pearce, Ian Campbell, Lisa Devereux, Alison H Trainer, Paul A James, Mary-Anne Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Measuring disease likelihood in genomic ascertainment.American journal of human genetics · 2026
    Article
  2. A scalable new model of germline cancer genomic care delivery: Assessing psychological outcomes.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2026
    Article
  3. Cohort Profile: Lifepool.International journal of epidemiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Laura E ForrestParkville Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1126-4971
Rowan Forbes ShepherdParkville Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Erin TuttyParkville Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Angela PearceKinghorn Centre for Clinical Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia.
Ian CampbellSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7773-4155
Lisa DevereuxSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2435-5888
Alison H TrainerParkville Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9847-3265
Paul A JamesParkville Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Mary-Anne YoungKinghorn Centre for Clinical Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia.

Funding

National Breast Cancer Foundation lifepool
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Research identifying and returning clinically actionable germline variants offer a new avenue of access to genetic information. The psychosocial and clinical outcomes for women who have received this ‘genome-first care’ delivering hereditary breast and ovarian cancer risk information outside of clinical genetics services are unknown. Methods: An exploratory sequential mixed-methods case-control study compared outcomes between women who did (cases; group 1) and did not (controls; group 2) receive clinically actionable genetic information from a research cohort in Victoria, Australia. Participants completed an online survey examining cancer risk perception and worry, and group 1 also completed distress and adaptation measures. Group 1 participants subsequently completed a semi structured interview. Results: Forty-five participants (group 1) and 96 (group 2) completed the online survey, and 31 group 1 participants were interviewed. There were no demographic differences between groups 1 and 2, although more of group 1 participants had children (p = 0.03). Group 1 reported significantly higher breast cancer risk perception (p < 0.001) compared to group 2, and higher cancer worry than group 2 (p < 0.001). Some group 1 participants described how receiving their genetic information heightened their cancer risk perception and exacerbated their cancer worry while waiting for risk-reducing surgery. Group 1 participants reported a MICRA mean score of 27.4 (SD 11.8, range 9−56; possible range 0−95), and an adaptation score of 2.9 (SD = 1.1). Conclusion: There were no adverse psychological outcomes amongst women who received clinically actionable germline information through a model of ‘genome-first’ care compared to those who did not. These findings support the return of clinically actionable research results to research participants.

Indexed as

clinically actionable genetic informationclinical outcomesmixed-methodspsychosocial outcomesreturning research results

Identifiers

PMID35887609
PMCPMC9315752

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.