Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35887196›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Effects of GH on the Aging Process in Several Organs: Mechanisms of Action.

Jesús Á F Tresguerres, Isabel Fernández-Tresguerres, José Viña, Lisa Rancan, Sergio D Paredes, Beatriz Linillos-Pradillo, Elena Vara

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jesús Á F TresguerresDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Complutense, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Isabel Fernández-TresguerresDepartment of Clinical Dental Specialties, School of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Complutense, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5855-6325
José ViñaDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9709-0089
Lisa RancanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Complutense, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1556-192X
Sergio D ParedesDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Complutense, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4646-4199
Beatriz Linillos-PradilloDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Complutense, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0344-9877
Elena VaraDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Complutense, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversitat de València · ES

Funding

Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Envejecimiento y Fragilidad (RETICEF) RETICEF-RD12/0043/0032 (2012 -2016)Spanish Ministry of Education and Science SAF 2007 66878-C02-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to investigate the possible beneficial effects of GH administration on the aging process, 24-month-old rats of both sexes and 10-month-old SAMP8 mice were used. Male rats showed increased fat content and decreased lean body mass together with enhanced vasoconstriction and reduced vasodilation of their aortic rings compared to young adult animals. Chronic GH treatment for 10 weeks increased lean body mass and reduced fat weight together with inducing an enhancement of the vasodilatory response by increasing eNOS and a reduction of the constrictory responses. Old SAMP8 male mice also showed insulin resistance together with a decrease in insulin production by the endocrine pancreas and a reduced expression of differentiation parameters. GH treatment decreased plasma levels and increased pancreatic production of insulin and restored differentiation parameters in these animals. Ovariectomy plus low calcium diet in rabbits induced osteoporosis Titanium implants inserted into these rabbit tibiae showed after one month lesser bone to implant (BIC) surface and bone mineral density (BMD). Local application of GH in the surgical opening was able to increase BIC in the osteoporotic group. The hippocampus of old rats showed a reduction in the number of neurons and also in neurogenesis compared to young ones, together with an increase of caspases and a reduction of Bcl-2. GH treatment was able to enhance significantly only the total number of neurons. In conclusion, GH treatment was able to show beneficial effects in old animals on all the different organs and metabolic functions studied.

Indexed as

Human Growth HormoneInsulinsAgingAnimalsBone DensityFemaleHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMaleMiceOvariectomyRabbitsRatsVasoconstrictionVasodilationHuman Growth HormoneInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulinsagingapoptosisBcl-2caspasescentral nervous systemGHinflammationNfκBoxidative stressTNF-alpha

Identifiers

PMID35887196
PMCPMC9318627
OpenAlexW4285732540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.