Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35886649›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Hearing Impairment in French Merchant Seafarers: Retrospective Study on Data from 8308 Audiometric Tests.

David Lucas, Thierry Sauvage, Anne Sophie Forestier, Richard Pougnet, Greta Gourier, Brice Loddé, Dominique Jégaden

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

David LucasSeamen's Health Service, Ministry of Transport, F-92040 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8201-0808
Thierry SauvageSeamen's Health Service, Ministry of Transport, F-92040 Paris, France.
Anne Sophie ForestierOccupational Diseases Center, Teaching Hospital, F-29200 Brest, France.
Richard PougnetOccupational Diseases Center, Teaching Hospital, F-29200 Brest, France.
Greta GourierResearch and Clinical Investigation Unit, Teaching Hospital, F-29200 Brest, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5567-856X
Brice LoddéFrench Society of Maritime Medicine Brest, F-29200 Brest, France.
Dominique JégadenFrench Society of Maritime Medicine Brest, F-29200 Brest, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4709-326X
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest · FRLaboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Information de la Communication et de la Connaissance · FRConditions Extrêmes et Matériaux Haute Température et Irradiation · FRHôpital de l'Antiquaille · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A high level of occupational noise exposure has been noted in the fishing sector. Yet, less is known regarding other navigation groups, such as merchant seafarers, since a French study in the 1980s. This study assesses hearing impairment (HI) in a French merchant seafarers’ population. Methods: We collected data of all audiograms performed in 2018 and 2019 for French merchant seafarers. For each seafarer, hearing ability was measured in both ears using pure-tone audiometry at the following frequencies: 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 kHz. Hearing threshold levels (HTLs), or the intensity of sound below which no sound is detected, were measured in decibels Sound Pressure Level (dB SPL) at each frequency and recorded in 5 dB increments. For HI, we used the validated definition of the American Speech−Language−Hearing Association (ASHA). Results: We were able to include statistical analysis results of 8308 audiograms. In a multiple logistic regression adjusted for age, experience, and class of navigation, we found that experience of more than 14 years Odds Ratio OR 1.28 (CI 95% 1.07−1.53), age 31−40 OR 2.2 (CI 95% 1.4−3.4), and >40 years OR 14, 3 (IC 95% 9.7−21) and marine engineers OR 1.26 (IC 95% 1.01−1.57) were still risk factors for HI. Conclusion: In 2018, Marine engineers were still the workers’ group with a higher risk of HI in merchant seafarers but, notch at 4 Hz, specific of noise-induced hearing loss, has improved. They have an HI close to the definition of socioacousis and mean deficit differences with deck and services’ merchant seafarers improved. Our results could be interpreted as a limitation of occupational noise exposure impact in a merchant seafarers’ population, needing an improvement in prevention measures and also encouraged to continue to improve onboard working conditions.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, Noise-InducedOccupational DiseasesAdolescentAdultAudiometry, Pure-ToneHearingHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorshearing impairmentmerchant seafarersnoise-induced hearing lossoccupational epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID35886649
PMCPMC9317466
OpenAlexW4286209613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.