Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35886624›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

A Therapeutic Approach Using the Combined Application of Virtual Reality with Robotics for the Treatment of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review.

Amaranta De Miguel-Rubio, Lorena Muñoz-Pérez, Alvaro Alba-Rueda, Mariana Arias-Avila, Daiana Priscila Rodrigues-de-Souza

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Effectiveness of combined robotics and virtual reality on lower limb functional ability in stroke survivors: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amaranta De Miguel-RubioDepartment of Nursing, Pharmacology and Physiotherapy, University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4504-4088
Lorena Muñoz-PérezDepartment of Nursing, Pharmacology and Physiotherapy, University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9293-430X
Alvaro Alba-RuedaDepartment of Nursing, Pharmacology and Physiotherapy, University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9188-4427
Mariana Arias-AvilaPhysical Therapy Department, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo 13565-905, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5081-5326
Daiana Priscila Rodrigues-de-SouzaPhysiotherapy Section, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3651-3276

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) has been associated with high mortality rates. Thanks to the multidisciplinary vision and approach of SCI, including the application of new technologies in the field of neurorehabilitation, people with SCI can survive and prosper after injury. The main aim of this systematic review was to analyze the effectiveness of the combined use of VR and robotics in the treatment of patients with SCI. The literature search was performed between May and July 2021 in the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), PubMed, and Web of Science. The methodological quality of each study was assessed using the SCIRE system and the PEDro scale, whereas the risk of bias was analyzed using the Cochrane Collaboration's tool. A total of six studies, involving 63 participants, were included in this systematic review. Relevant changes were found in the upper limbs, with improvements of shoulder and upper arm mobility, as well as the strengthening of weaker muscles. Combined rehabilitation may be a valuable approach to improve motor function in SCI patients. Nonetheless, further research is necessary, with a larger patient sample and a longer duration.

Indexed as

Neurological RehabilitationRoboticsSpinal Cord InjuriesVirtual RealityHumansUpper Extremitybrain–machine interfacephysical therapyrehabilitationrobotic devicesspinal cord injurysystematic reviewvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID35886624
PMCPMC9322038

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.