Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35886616›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Development and Validation of Recreational Sport Well-Being Scale.

Lu-Luan Pi, Chia-Ming Chang, Hsi-Han Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lu-Luan PiDepartment of Recreation and Sports Management, University of Taipei, Taipei 111036, Taiwan.
Chia-Ming ChangDepartment of Physical Education, Health & Recreation, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 621302, Taiwan.
Hsi-Han LinDepartment of Tourism and Leisure, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan 333326, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop the "Recreational Sport Well-being Scale", which will be used to investigate the subjective recreational sport well-being individuals' experience after participating in recreational sports. The study participants were Taiwanese who were over 20 years old and participated in recreational sports. Four sets of samples and 4050 questionnaires in total were collected. Using exploratory factor analysis, four factors were extracted from the scale -life satisfaction, physical and mental health, family flourishing, and positive feelings. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the scale's overall goodness of fit, convergent validity, and composite reliability all passed the thresholds. The results of cross-validation indicated that the model passed configural invariance, metric invariance, covariance invariance, and error variance invariance, which suggested that the scale has cross validity. Nomological validity analysis was conducted, showing that Recreational Sport Well-being Scale is nomologically valid since it is positively correlated to Subjective Health Scale. Test-retest reliability analysis suggested that the test results were stable when a retest was carried out two weeks later. The developed "Recreational Sport Well-being Scale" is highly reliable and valid and can be applied to measure future recreational sports participants' well-being.

Indexed as

SportsAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalHumansMental HealthPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultfamily flourishinglife satisfactionphysical and mental healthpositive emotion

Identifiers

PMID35886616
PMCPMC9322518

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.