Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35886612›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Replacing Sedentary Time with Physically Active Behaviour Predicts Improved Body Composition and Metabolic Health Outcomes.

Wendy J O'Brien, Erica L Rauff, Sarah P Shultz, McLean Sloughter, Philip W Fink, Bernhard Breier, Rozanne Kruger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wendy J O'BrienSchool of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, Massey University, Auckland 0632, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-9123-3111
Erica L RauffKinesiology Department, Seattle University, Seattle, WA 98122, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4175-375X
Sarah P ShultzSchool of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, Massey University, Auckland 0632, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-8967-6936
McLean SloughterMath Department, Seattle University, Seattle, WA 98122, USA.
Philip W FinkSchool of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, Massey University, Auckland 0632, New Zealand.
Bernhard BreierSchool of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, Massey University, Auckland 0632, New Zealand.
Rozanne KrugerSchool of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, Massey University, Auckland 0632, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-2117-3237

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiscretionary leisure time for health-promoting physical activity (PA) is limited. This study aimed to predict body composition and metabolic health marker changes from PA reallocation using isotemporal substitution analysis.

methodsHealthy New Zealand women (

resultsReallocating sedentary behaviour with moderate intensity, PA predicted Māori women would have improved body fat% (14.83%), android fat% (10.74%), and insulin levels (55.27%) while the model predicted Pacific women would have improved waist-to-hip (6.40%) and android-to-gynoid (19.48%) ratios. Replacing sedentary time with moderate-vigorous PA predicted Māori women to have improved BMI (15.33%), waist circumference (9.98%), body fat% (16.16%), android fat% (12.54%), gynoid fat% (10.04%), insulin (55.58%), and leptin (43.86%) levels; for Pacific women, improvement of waist-to-hip-ratio (5.30%) was predicted.

conclusionsSedentary behaviour must be substituted with PA of at least moderate intensity to reap benefits. Māori women received the greatest benefits when reallocating PA. PA recommendations to improve health should reflect the needs and current activity levels of specific populations.

Indexed as

InsulinsSedentary BehaviorAccelerometryBody CompositionFemaleHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CareInsulinsaccelerometryexerciseguidelines and recommendationsmetabolic healthobesityphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID35886612
PMCPMC9325190

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.