Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35886514›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Accidents, Injuries, and Safety among Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Miners in Zimbabwe.

Josephine Singo, John Bosco Isunju, Dingani Moyo, Stephan Bose-O'Reilly, Nadine Steckling-Muschack, Antony Mamuse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Health and Safety Risk Mitigation among Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Miners in Zimbabwe.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. ERP Study of Mine Management System Warning Interface under Fatigue.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Josephine SingoCentre for International Health, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Leopoldstrasse 5, D-80802 Munich, Germany.
John Bosco IsunjuDisease Control and Environmental Health Department, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-7396-7851
Dingani MoyoSchool of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, WITS, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7780-0140
Stephan Bose-O'ReillyInstitute and Clinic for Occupational, Social, and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 5, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
Nadine Steckling-MuschackInstitute and Clinic for Occupational, Social, and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 5, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
Antony MamuseDepartment of Geosciences, Midlands State University, Private Bag 9055, 263 Senga Road, Gweru P.O. Box 9055, Zimbabwe.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) employs 14-19 million people globally. There is limited research on accidents, injuries, and safety in Zimbabwe's ASGM. This study investigates the prevalence of accidents and injuries, as well as the associated risks and existing safety practices. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among artisanal and small-scale gold miners. Data from 401 participants were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The prevalence of accidents and injuries was 35.0% and 25.7%. Accidents associated with experiencing injuries included mine collapses and underground trappings. The major injury risk factors were digging, blasting, being male, being 18-35 years old, crushing, and the underground transportation of workers and materials. Injuries were reported highest among the miners working 16 to 24 h per day. Participants had heard about personal protective equipment (PPE). There was training and routine inspections mainly on PPE use. Mine owners and supervisors were reported as responsible for OSH, which was mainly PPE use. Practices including the use of wire winch ropes and escape routes were rare. There was ignorance on underground mine shaft support. The mining regulations that had the potential to introduce comprehensive safety controls were not adaptable. We recommend applicable health and safety regulations for Zimbabwe's ASGM.

Indexed as

MercuryMinersAccidentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGoldHumansMaleYoung AdultZimbabweGoldMercuryaccidentsartisanal and small-scale gold minerscontrol measuresinjuriesrisk factorssafetyZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID35886514
PMCPMC9324458

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.