ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022
RANTES and CD40L under Conditions of Long-Term Physical Exercise: A Potential Link to Adaptive Immunity.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exercise-induced changes in circulatory aging-related biomarkers among older adults: longitudinal analysis of a multi-stage randomized clinical trial.Immunity & ageing : I & A · 2026Article
- Unveiling the impact of competition weight loss on gut microbiota: alterations in diversity, composition, and predicted metabolic functions.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2025Article
- Physical Exercise Promotes DNase Activity Enhancing the Capacity to Degrade Neutrophil Extracellular Traps.Biomedicines · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Regular physical exercise was found to be associated with an improved immune response in previous studies. RANTES and CD40L play a pivotal role in host defense, and individuals lacking adequate expression are prone to virus and opportunistic infections. A total of 98 participants were enrolled in this study. The probands were asked to perform moderate physical activity, and bicycle stress tests were performed at the baseline and after 8 months of training to evaluate individual performance. RANTES and CD40L were found to be increased by long-term physical exercise. In particular, probands with a performance gain of ≥3% displayed a pronounced elevation of both markers, paired with a decrease in circulating IL6 levels and an improved lipid profile. In summary, we were able to highlight rising levels of serum RANTES and CD40L under the conditions of physical exercise. Taking their role in host defense into account, a conjunction of physical activity and the adaptive immune system could therefore be assumed. Furthermore, low inflammatory profiles in probands with a significant performance gain suggest a modulation through exercise rather than a generalized pro-inflammatory status.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.