Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35886446›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Considerations for Training and Workforce Development to Enhance Rural and Remote Ophthalmology Practise in Australia: A Scoping Review.

Kehinde Obamiro, Belinda Jessup, Penny Allen, Victoria Baker-Smith, Santosh Khanal, Tony Barnett

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Improving Access and Reducing the Burden on Public Ophthalmology: Collaborative Telehealth Models Between Ophthalmology and Optometry in Australia.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kehinde ObamiroCentre for Rural Health, Newnham Campus, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS 7250, Australia.
Belinda JessupCentre for Rural Health, Newnham Campus, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS 7250, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9712-1703
Penny AllenRural Clinical School, Hospitals' Campus, University of Tasmania, Brickport Road, Burnie, TAS 7320, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1945-8049
Victoria Baker-SmithThe Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists, 94-98 Chalmers Street, Surry Hills, NSW 2010, Australia.
Santosh KhanalThe Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists, 94-98 Chalmers Street, Surry Hills, NSW 2010, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2688-1355
Tony BarnettCentre for Rural Health, Newnham Campus, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS 7250, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Australia has one of the lowest per capita numbers of ophthalmologists among OECD countries, and they predominantly practise in metropolitan centres of the country. Increasing the size and distribution of the ophthalmology workforce is of critical importance. The objective of this review was to investigate the context of rural ophthalmology training and practise in Australia and how they relate to future ophthalmology workforce development. This scoping review was informed by Arksey and O'Malley's framework and the methodology described by Coloqhuon et al. The search yielded 428 articles, of which 261 were screened for eligibility. Following the screening, a total of 75 articles were included in the study. Themes identified relating to rural ophthalmology training and practise included: Indigenous eye health; access and utilisation of ophthalmology-related services; service delivery models for ophthalmic care; ophthalmology workforce demographics; and ophthalmology workforce education and training for rural and remote practise. With an anticipated undersupply and maldistribution of ophthalmologists in the coming decade, efforts to improve training must focus on how to build a sizeable, fit-for-purpose workforce to address eye health needs across Australia. More research focusing on ophthalmology workforce distribution is needed to help identify evidence-based solutions for workforce maldistribution. Several strategies to better prepare the future ophthalmology workforce for rural practise were identified, including incorporating telehealth into ophthalmology training settings; collaborating with other health workers, especially optometrists and specialist nurses in eyecare delivery; and exposing trainees to more patients of Indigenous background.

Indexed as

OphthalmologyRural Health ServicesAustraliaHumansRural PopulationWorkforceophthalmologistsrecruitmentretentionworkforce

Identifiers

PMID35886446
PMCPMC9315488

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.