Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35886414›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Italian Validation of the 12-Item Version of the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT-12).

Greta Mazzetti, Chiara Consiglio, Ferdinando Paolo Santarpia, Laura Borgogni, Dina Guglielmi, Wilmar B Schaufeli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Leadership and Employees' Mental Health Under Disruption: A Scoping Review and Critical Interpretive Synthesis.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  9. The role of individual differences in environmental sensitivity in teachers' stress and burnout at work.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Students' Burnout at University: The Role of Gender and Worker Status.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Greta MazzettiDepartment of Education Studies "G. M. Bertin", Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna, Via Filippo Re, 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2820-3315
Chiara ConsiglioDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine & Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi, 78, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7124-908X
Ferdinando Paolo SantarpiaDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine & Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi, 78, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0363-284X
Laura BorgogniDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine & Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi, 78, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Dina GuglielmiDepartment of Education Studies "G. M. Bertin", Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna, Via Filippo Re, 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Wilmar B SchaufeliResearch Unit Occupational & Organizational Psychology and Professional Learning, KU Leuven, Dekenstraat 2, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6070-7150

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) has shown satisfactory validity evidence in several countries, with the 23-item version of the instrument reporting adequate psychometric properties also in the Italian context. This paper is aimed to present results from the Italian validation of the 12-item version of the BAT. Based on a sample of 2277 workers, our results supported the factorial validity of a higher-order model represented by 4 first-order factors corresponding to the core dimensions of burnout, namely exhaustion, mental distance, and emotional and cognitive impairment. The measure invariance of the BAT-12 between data collected before and during the COVID-19 pandemic was supported. However, ANCOVA results suggest a higher score on the second-order burnout factor on data collected during the COVID-19 pandemic in comparison with earlier data. In line with the JD-R model, the BAT-12 total score reported a positive association with job demands (i.e., workload, time pressure, and role conflict) and a negative association with job resources (i.e., job autonomy, coworkers' support) and personal resources (i.e., optimism, social self-efficacy, and task self-efficacy). Additionally, the BAT-12 showed a negative association with work engagement components (i.e., vigor, dedication, and absorption) and positive job attitudes (i.e., job satisfaction, affective commitment). All in all, our results identify the Italian version of the BAT-12 as a brief and reliable tool for measuring burnout among workers.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalCOVID-19Burnout, PsychologicalHumansJob SatisfactionPandemicsSurveys and QuestionnairesBATburnoutburnout assessment toolCOVID-19exhaustionhealth impairment processJD-R modelpsychometric propertiesvalidation

Identifiers

PMID35886414
PMCPMC9322735

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.