Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35886226›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Validity and Reliability of the Leomo Motion-Tracking Device Based on Inertial Measurement Unit with an Optoelectronic Camera System for Cycling Pedaling Evaluation.

José Manuel Plaza-Bravo, Manuel Mateo-March, Roberto Sanchis-Sanchis, Pedro Pérez-Soriano, Mikel Zabala, Alberto Encarnación-Martínez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Effect of Flat Running Shoes on Hip Kinematics in Male Recreational Runners.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

José Manuel Plaza-BravoDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Manuel Mateo-MarchSport Science Department, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, 03202 Elche, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4418-8263
Roberto Sanchis-SanchisResearch Group in Sports Biomechanics (GIBD), University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3392-8764
Pedro Pérez-SorianoResearch Group in Sports Biomechanics (GIBD), University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9825-3801
Mikel ZabalaDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Alberto Encarnación-MartínezResearch Group in Sports Biomechanics (GIBD), University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2149-134X
Universitat de València · ESUniversidad de Granada · ESUniversitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of inertial measurement sensors (IMUs), in the search for a more ecological measure, is spreading among sports professionals with the aim of improving the sports performance of cyclists. The kinematic evaluation using the Leomo system (TYPE-R, Leomo, Boulder, CO, USA) has become popular. PURPOSE: The present study aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Leomo system by measuring the angular kinematics of the lower extremities in the sagittal plane during pedaling at different intensities compared to a gold-standard motion capture camera system (OptiTrack, Natural Point, Inc., Corvallis, OR, USA).

methodsTwenty-four elite cyclists recruited from national and international cycling teams performed two 6-min cycles of cycling on a cycle ergometer at two different intensities (first ventilatory threshold (VT1) and second ventilatory threshold (VT2)) in random order, with a 5 min rest between intensity conditions. The reliability and validity of the Leomo system versus the motion capture system were evaluated.

resultsBoth systems showed high validity and were consistently excellent in foot angular range Q1 (FAR (Q1)) and foot angular range (FAR) (ICC-VT1 between 0.91 and 0.95 and ICC-VT2 between 0.88 and 0.97), while the variables leg angular range (LAR) and pelvic angle showed a modest validity (ICC-VT1 from 0.52 to 0.71 and ICC-VT2 between 0.61 and 0.67). Compared with Optitrack, Leomo overestimated all the variables, especially the LAR and pelvic angle values, in a range between 12 and 15°.

conclusionsLeomo is a reliable and valid tool for analyzing the ranges of motion of the cyclist's lower limbs in the sagittal plane, especially for the variables FAR (Q1) and FAR. However, its systematic error for FAR and Pelvic Angle values must be considered in sports performance analysis.

Indexed as

BicyclingSportsBiomechanical PhenomenaRange of Motion, ArticularReproducibility of ResultscyclingIMUkinematicsmotion analysisrange of movement

Identifiers

PMID35886226
PMCPMC9322640
OpenAlexW4284889976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.