Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35886142›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Investigating Inclusive Leadership and Pro-Social Rule Breaking in Hospitality Industry: Important Role of Psychological Safety and Leadership Identification.

Sajid Rahman Khattak, Muhammad Zada, Muhammad Nouman, Shams Ur Rahman, Muhammad Fayaz, Rezwan Ullah, Guido Salazar-Sepúlveda, Alejandro Vega-Muñoz, Nicolás Contreras-Barraza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sajid Rahman KhattakInstitute of Business and Management Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar 25130, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8900-0570
Muhammad ZadaBusiness School, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China.
Muhammad NoumanInstitute of Business and Management Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar 25130, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4957-3240
Shams Ur RahmanInstitute of Business and Management Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar 25130, Pakistan.
Muhammad FayazInstitute of Business and Management Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar 25130, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2911-9091
Rezwan UllahSchool of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3409-9347
Guido Salazar-SepúlvedaDepartamento de Ingeniería Industrial, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción 4090541, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-4979-6869
Alejandro Vega-MuñozPublic Policy Observatory, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago 7500912, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-9427-2044
Nicolás Contreras-BarrazaFacultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad Andres Bello, Viña del Mar 2531015, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-6729-4398

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to empirically examine the mediating effects of psychological safety and leadership identification on the relationship between inclusive leadership and pro-social rule breaking among hospitality employees. This study analyzes the survey data collected in three waves from 589 employees working in different hotels and restaurants operating in the Northern areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The scale validity, composite reliability, and hypotheses were assessed through PLS-SEM. The study found that inclusive leadership significantly impacts employees' pro-social rule-breaking. The study also found that leadership identification and psychological safety partially mediate the relationship between inclusive leadership and pro-social rule-breaking. Hospitality leaders can practice inclusive leadership characteristics because it may significantly enhance employee engagement in pro-social rule-breaking. Through their inclusive features, hospitality leaders can improve employees' psychological safety and leadership identification, enhancing frontline employees' pro-social rule-breaking.

Indexed as

LeadershipHumansPakistanReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaireshospitality industryinclusive leadershipleadership identificationpro-social rule breakingpsychological safety

Identifiers

PMID35886142
PMCPMC9322910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.