Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35886113›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Competitive Metabolism of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs): An Assessment Using In Vitro Metabolism and Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Modeling.

Jordan N Smith, Kari A Gaither, Paritosh Pande

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Machine learning-enhanced surface-enhanced spectroscopic detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the human placenta.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jordan N SmithBiological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3151-2810
Kari A GaitherBiological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
Paritosh PandeBiological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory · USOregon State University · US

Funding

Research Experience and Training Coordination CoreP42ES016465 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Robyn L Tanguay · 2009 to 2026
$52.5M
Benzo[a]pyrene Micro-dosing of Humans: A New Tool for Exposure, Risk Assessment and PreventionR01ES028600 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID E · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES016465NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans are routinely exposed to complex mixtures such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) rather than to single compounds, as are often assessed for hazards. Cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) metabolize PAHs, and multiple PAHs found in mixtures can compete as substrates for individual CYPs (e.g., CYP1A1, CYP1B1, etc.). The objective of this study was to assess competitive inhibition of metabolism of PAH mixtures in humans and evaluate a key assumption of the Relative Potency Factor approach that common human exposures will not cause interactions among mixture components. To test this objective, we co-incubated binary mixtures of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) and dibenzo[def,p]chrysene (DBC) in human hepatic microsomes and measured rates of enzymatic BaP and DBC disappearance. We observed competitive inhibition of BaP and DBC metabolism and measured inhibition coefficients (

Indexed as

Polycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsBenzo(a)pyreneCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemHumansMicrosomes, LiverBenzo(a)pyreneCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemPolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbonsbenzo[a]pyrenedibenzo[def,p]chrysenemixture risk assessmentRelative Potency Factor approach

Identifiers

PMID35886113
PMCPMC9323266
OpenAlexW4283826219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.