Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35885904›Full record

ArticleGenes2022

The Effect of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) I/D Polymorphism on Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Cardiovascular Mortality Risk in Non-Hemodialyzed Chronic Kidney Disease: The Mediating Role of Plasma ACE Level.

Hendri Susilo, Budi Susetyo Pikir, Mochammad Thaha, Mochamad Yusuf Alsagaff, Satriyo Dwi Suryantoro, Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu, Ifan Ali Wafa, Cennikon Pakpahan, Delvac Oceandy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association BetweenInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Association BetweenDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026
    Article
  3. The I/D variant of theFuture science OA · 2025
    Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hendri SusiloDoctoral Program of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5603-9487
Budi Susetyo PikirDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.
Mochammad ThahaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.
Mochamad Yusuf AlsagaffDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-2194-6850
Satriyo Dwi SuryantoroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-0522-8659
Citrawati Dyah Kencono WunguDepartment of Physiology and Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-5180-957X
Ifan Ali WafaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.
Cennikon PakpahanDepartment of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.
Delvac OceandyDivision of Cardiovascular Science, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PG, UK.
Airlangga University · IDManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association between angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion (ACE I/D) polymorphisms and plasma ACE levels may allow for the optimization of a preventive intervention to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the chronic kidney disease (CKD) population. In this study, we aimed to analyze the association between ACE I/D polymorphism and cardiovascular mortality risk among non-hemodialyzed chronic kidney disease patients. This cross-sectional study examined 70 patients of Javanese ethnic origin with stable CKD who did not receive hemodialysis. ACE I/D polymorphisms, plasma ACE levels, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk, and cardiovascular mortality risk were investigated. As per our findings, the I allele was found to be more frequent (78.6) than the D allele (21.4), and the DD genotype was less frequent than the II genotype (4.3 vs. 61.4). The ACE I/D polymorphism had a significant direct positive effect on plasma ACE levels (path coefficient = 0.302,

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APolymorphism, GeneticACE protein, humanPeptidyl-Dipeptidase Aangiotensin-converting enzymecardiovascular diseasechronic kidney diseasegene polymorphismmortality risk

Identifiers

PMID35885904
PMCPMC9318243
OpenAlexW4283326209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.