Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35885867›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

The Importance of Behavioral and Native Factors on COVID-19 Infection and Severity: Insights from a Preliminary Cross-Sectional Study.

Hani Amir Aouissi, Mohamed Seif Allah Kechebar, Mostefa Ababsa, Rabih Roufayel, Bilel Neji, Alexandru-Ionut Petrisor, Ahmed Hamimes, Loïc Epelboin, Norio Ohmagari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Hani Amir AouissiScientific and Technical Research Center on Arid Regions (CRSTRA), Biskra 07000, Algeria.ORCID 0000-0003-0010-657X
Mohamed Seif Allah KechebarScientific and Technical Research Center on Arid Regions (CRSTRA), Biskra 07000, Algeria.
Mostefa AbabsaScientific and Technical Research Center on Arid Regions (CRSTRA), Biskra 07000, Algeria.ORCID 0000-0002-0388-7175
Rabih RoufayelCollege of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0002-4595-1104
Bilel NejiCollege of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0003-1147-4896
Alexandru-Ionut PetrisorDoctoral School of Urban Planning, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism, 010014 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-2159-4034
Ahmed HamimesFaculty of Medicine, University Salah Boubnider of Constantine 3, Constantine 25000, Algeria.
Loïc EpelboinInfectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne Andrée Rosemon, 97306 Cayenne, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3481-5991
Norio OhmagariDisease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan.
American University of the Middle East · KWCRSTRA · DZBadji Mokhtar-Annaba University · DZInserm · FRInstitutul Naţional de Cercetare-Dezvoltare in Construcţii Urbanism şi Dezvoltare Teritorială Durabilă · RONational Center for Global Health and Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on a global scale. Understanding the innate and lifestyle-related factors influencing the rate and severity of COVID-19 is important for making evidence-based recommendations. This cross-sectional study aims at establishing a potential relationship between human characteristics and vulnerability/resistance to SARS-CoV-2. We hypothesize that the impact of the virus is not the same due to cultural and ethnic differences. A cross-sectional study was performed using an online questionnaire. The methodology included the development of a multi-language survey, expert evaluation, and data analysis. Data were collected using a 13-item pre-tested questionnaire based on a literature review between 9 December 2020 and 21 July 2021. Data were statistically analyzed using logistic regression. For a total of 1125 respondents, 332 (29.5%) were COVID-19 positive; among them, 130 (11.5%) required home-based treatment, and 14 (1.2%) intensive care. The significant and most influential factors on infection included age, physical activity, and health status (p < 0.05), i.e., better physical activity and better health status significantly reduced the possibility of infection, while older age significantly increased it. The severity of infection was negatively associated with the acceptance (adherence and respect) of preventive measures and positively associated with tobacco (p < 0.05), i.e., smoking regularly significantly increases the severity of COVID-19 infection. This suggests the importance of behavioral factors compared to innate ones. Apparently, individual behavior is mainly responsible for the spread of the virus. Therefore, adopting a healthy lifestyle and scrupulously observing preventive measures, including vaccination, would greatly limit the probability of infection and prevent the development of severe COVID-19.

Indexed as

behaviorCOVID-19infectious diseasespreventive measurespublic health

Identifiers

PMID35885867
PMCPMC9323463
OpenAlexW4286213517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.