Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35885123›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2022

A New Hyperchaotic 4D-FDHNN System with Four Positive Lyapunov Exponents and Its Application in Image Encryption.

Zefei Liu, Jinqing Li, Xiaoqiang Di

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zefei LiuSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9442-0211
Jinqing LiSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5580-2794
Xiaoqiang DiSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.

Funding

Changchun University of Science and Technology Youth Fund XJJLG-2019-01the Higher Education Teaching Reform Research Project of the Education Department, Jilin Province JLLG685520190725093004the National Key Research and Development Program 2018YFB1800303the Natural Science Foundation Project of the Science and Technology Department, Jilin Province 20190201188JC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, a hyperchaotic four-dimensional fractional discrete Hopfield neural network system (4D-FDHNN) with four positive Lyapunov exponents is proposed. Firstly, the chaotic dynamics' characteristics of the system are verified by analyzing and comparing the iterative trajectory diagram, phase diagram, attractor diagram, 0-1 test, sample entropy, and Lyapunov exponent. Furthermore, a novel image encryption scheme is designed to use the chaotic system as a pseudo-random number generator. In the scenario, the confusion phase using the fractal idea proposes a fractal-like model scrambling method, effectively enhancing the complexity and security of the confusion. For the advanced diffusion phase, we proposed a kind of Hilbert dynamic random diffusion method, synchronously changing the size and location of the pixel values, which improves the efficiency of the encryption algorithm. Finally, simulation results and security analysis experiments show that the proposed encryption algorithm has good efficiency and high security, and can resist common types of attacks.

Indexed as

4D-FDHNNdynamic analysisdynamic random diffusionfractal-like scramblingHilbert curveimage encryption

Identifiers

PMID35885123
PMCPMC9316339

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.