Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35885101›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Deep Image Steganography Using Transformer and Recursive Permutation.

Zhiyi Wang, Mingcheng Zhou, Boji Liu, Taiyong Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhiyi WangSchool of Economic Information Engineering, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China.
Mingcheng ZhouSchool of Economic Information Engineering, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China.
Boji LiuSchool of Economic Information Engineering, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China.
Taiyong LiSchool of Economic Information Engineering, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1546-8015
Southwestern University of Finance and Economics · CN

Funding

Ministry of Education of Humanities and Social Science Project 19YJAZH047Scientific Research Fund of Sichuan Provincial Education Department 17ZB0433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Image steganography, which usually hides a small image (hidden image or secret image) in a large image (carrier) so that the crackers cannot feel the existence of the hidden image in the carrier, has become a hot topic in the community of image security. Recent deep-learning techniques have promoted image steganography to a new stage. To improve the performance of steganography, this paper proposes a novel scheme that uses the Transformer for feature extraction in steganography. In addition, an image encryption algorithm using recursive permutation is proposed to further enhance the security of secret images. We conduct extensive experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. We reveal that the Transformer is superior to the compared state-of-the-art deep-learning models in feature extraction for steganography. In addition, the proposed image encryption algorithm has good attributes for image security, which further enhances the performance of the proposed scheme of steganography.

Indexed as

data hidingdeep learningimage encryptionimage steganographytransformer

Identifiers

PMID35885101
PMCPMC9319918
OpenAlexW4283512932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.