Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35884993›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2022

Differential Neuropathology, Genetics, and Transcriptomics in Two Kindred Cases with Alzheimer's Disease and Lewy Body Dementia.

Ilaria Palmieri, Tino Emanuele Poloni, Valentina Medici, Susanna Zucca, Annalisa Davin, Orietta Pansarasa, Mauro Ceroni, Livio Tronconi, Antonio Guaita, Stella Gagliardi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ilaria PalmieriIRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Tino Emanuele PoloniDepartment of Neurology-Neuropathology and Abbiategrasso Brain Bank, Golgi-Cenci Foundation, Abbiategrasso, 20081 Milan, Italy.
Valentina MediciDepartment of Neurology-Neuropathology and Abbiategrasso Brain Bank, Golgi-Cenci Foundation, Abbiategrasso, 20081 Milan, Italy.
Susanna ZuccaenGenome, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Annalisa DavinLaboratory of Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Golgi Cenci Foundation, Abbiategrasso, 20081 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5597-7586
Orietta PansarasaIRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3041-0612
Mauro CeroniIRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Livio TronconiU.O. Medicina Legale, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Antonio GuaitaDepartment of Neurology-Neuropathology and Abbiategrasso Brain Bank, Golgi-Cenci Foundation, Abbiategrasso, 20081 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3954-5932
Stella GagliardiIRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6589-6907
Cristina CeredaIRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Fondazione Golgi Cenci · ITMother Hospital · INUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

Fondazione Cariplo Extracellular vesicles in the pathogenesis of Frontotemporal Dementia 2017-0747Fondazione Serpero "Mappatura molecolare del cervello umano nelle Demenze" 2021-2023Ministero della Salute EuroNanoMed III JTC 2018Ministero della Salute Ricerca Corrente 2019-2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Lewy body dementia (LBD) are two different forms of dementia, but their pathology may involve the same cortical areas with overlapping cognitive manifestations. Nonetheless, the clinical phenotype is different due to the topography of the lesions driven by the different underlying molecular processes that arise apart from genetics, causing diverse neurodegeneration. Here, we define the commonalities and differences in the pathological processes of dementia in two kindred cases, a mother and a son, who developed classical AD and an aggressive form of AD/LBD, respectively, through a neuropathological, genetic (next-generation sequencing), and transcriptomic (RNA-seq) comparison of four different brain areas. A genetic analysis did not reveal any pathogenic variants in the principal AD/LBD-causative genes. RNA sequencing highlighted high transcriptional dysregulation within the substantia nigra in the AD/LBD case, while the AD case showed lower transcriptional dysregulation, with the parietal lobe being the most involved brain area. The hippocampus (the most degenerated area) and basal ganglia (lacking specific lesions) expressed the lowest level of dysregulation. Our data suggest that there is a link between transcriptional dysregulation and the amount of tissue damage accumulated across time, assessed through neuropathology. Moreover, we highlight that the molecular bases of AD and LBD follow very different pathways, which underlie their neuropathological signatures. Indeed, the transcriptome profiling through RNA sequencing may be an important tool in flanking the neuropathological analysis for a deeper understanding of AD and LBD pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasebasal gangliahippocampusLewy body dementianeuropathologyparietal lobesubstantia nigratranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID35884993
PMCPMC9313121
OpenAlexW4285394978

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.