Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35884988›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2022

"CAPA in Progress": A New Real-Life Approach for the Management of Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients.

Nieves Carbonell, María Jesús Alcaráz, Ainhoa Serrano-Lázaro, María Rodríguez-Gimillo, David Sánchez Ramos, Francisco Ros, Josep Ferrer, María Luisa Blasco, David Navarro, María Ángeles Clari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nieves CarbonellMedical Intensive Care Unit, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9149-0310
María Jesús AlcarázMicrobiology Service, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Ainhoa Serrano-LázaroMedical Intensive Care Unit, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
María Rodríguez-GimilloMedical Intensive Care Unit, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3766-1948
David Sánchez RamosMicrobiology Service, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1490-9173
Francisco RosMedical Intensive Care Unit, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Josep FerrerMicrobiology Service, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
María Luisa BlascoMedical Intensive Care Unit, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
David NavarroMicrobiology Service, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
María Ángeles ClariMicrobiology Service, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
INCLIVA Health Research Institute · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) has worsened the prognosis of patients with pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). The lack of specific diagnosis criteria is an obstacle to the timely initiation of appropriate antifungal therapy. Tracheal aspirate (TA) has been employed under special pandemic conditions. Galactomannan (GM) antigens are released during active fungal growth. (2) Methods: We proposed the term "CAPA in progress" (CAPA-IP) for diagnosis at an earlier stage by GM testing on TA in a specific population admitted to ICU presenting with clinical deterioration. A GM threshold ≥0.5 was set as the mycological inclusion criterion. This was followed by a pre-emptive short-course antifungal. (3) Results: We prospectively enrolled 200 ICU patients with COVID-19. Of these, 164 patients (82%) initially required invasive mechanical ventilation and GM was tested in TA in 93 patients. A subset of 19 patients (11.5%) fulfilled the CAPA-IP criteria at a median of 9 days after ICU admittance. The median GM value was 3.25 ± 2.82. CAPA-IP cases showed significantly higher ICU mortality [52.6% (10/19) vs. 34.5% (50/145),

Indexed as

acute respiratory distress syndromeAspergillus spp.CAPA“CAPA in progress”COVID-19critically ill patientsgalactomannantracheal aspirate

Identifiers

PMID35884988
PMCPMC9313341
OpenAlexW4285087387

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.