Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35884697›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2022

The Neuromodulatory Role of the Noradrenergic and Cholinergic Systems and Their Interplay in Cognitive Functions: A Focused Review.

Cody Slater, Yuxiang Liu, Evan Weiss, Kunpeng Yu, Qi Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Galanin receptor 1 expressing neurons in hippocampal-prefrontal circuitry modulate goal directed attention and impulse control.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The Contribution of the Locus Ceruleus-Norepinephrine System to the Coupling between Pupil-Linked Arousal and Cortical State.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Synchrony of neuromodulatory systems during NREM sleep.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Designing Neural Dynamics: From Digital Twin Modeling to Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cody SlaterDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, ET 351, 500 W. 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6388-8233
Yuxiang LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, ET 351, 500 W. 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1222-9115
Evan WeissDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, ET 351, 500 W. 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4928-4385
Kunpeng YuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, ET 351, 500 W. 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Qi WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, ET 351, 500 W. 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8656-1439
Columbia University · US

Funding

The effects of long-term locus coeruleus stimulation on amyloid/tau pathology, synaptic plasticity, and memory during Alzheimer's disease progressionR01AG075114 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Qi Wang · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
Noradrenergic and Cholinergic Mechanisms Underlying Pupil-Linked Arousal Modulation of Thalamic Sensory ProcessingR01NS119813 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI WANG, QI · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
The role of the locus coeruleus in mediating pupil-linked arousalR01MH112267 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI WANG, QI · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
The Brief Research in Aging and Interdisciplinary NeurosciencesT35AG044303 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Sachin Agarwal, Jennifer Jaie Manly · 2013 to 2026
$1.9M
Cholinergic contribution to pupil-linked arousalR21MH125107 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI WANG, QI · 2021 to 2022
$446k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075114NIA NIH HHS T35 AG044303NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112267NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH125107NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS119813
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The noradrenergic and cholinergic modulation of functionally distinct regions of the brain has become one of the primary organizational principles behind understanding the contribution of each system to the diversity of neural computation in the central nervous system. Decades of work has shown that a diverse family of receptors, stratified across different brain regions, and circuit-specific afferent and efferent projections play a critical role in helping such widespread neuromodulatory systems obtain substantial heterogeneity in neural information processing. This review briefly discusses the anatomical layout of both the noradrenergic and cholinergic systems, as well as the types and distributions of relevant receptors for each system. Previous work characterizing the direct and indirect interaction between these two systems is discussed, especially in the context of higher order cognitive functions such as attention, learning, and the decision-making process. Though a substantial amount of work has been done to characterize the role of each neuromodulator, a cohesive understanding of the region-specific cooperation of these two systems is not yet fully realized. For the field to progress, new experiments will need to be conducted that capitalize on the modular subdivisions of the brain and systematically explore the role of norepinephrine and acetylcholine in each of these subunits and across the full range of receptors expressed in different cell types in these regions.

Indexed as

acetylcholinelocus coeruleusneuromodulationnorepinephrinethe cholinergic systemthe noradrenergic system

Identifiers

PMID35884697
PMCPMC9320657
OpenAlexW4284699078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.