Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35884452›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Melanoma Stem Cells Educate Neutrophils to Support Cancer Progression.

Martina Anselmi, Fabrizio Fontana, Monica Marzagalli, Nicoletta Gagliano, Michele Sommariva, Patrizia Limonta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Tumor-educated cells in tumor microenvironment: Key drivers of immunotherapy resistance.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The tumor immune microenvironment in primary cutaneous melanoma.Archives of dermatological research · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Dormancy of cutaneous melanoma.Cancer cell international · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martina AnselmiDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5394-4011
Fabrizio FontanaDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Monica MarzagalliDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Nicoletta GaglianoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3393-3144
Michele SommarivaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7622-0996
Patrizia LimontaDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7028-3008
University of Milan · IT

Funding

AIRC Fellowship for ItalyUniversità degli Studi di Milano Seal of Excellence - SoE SEED 2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is now well-established that cancer stem cells (CSCs) can support melanoma progression by reshaping the tumor immune microenvironment. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the crosstalk between melanoma SCs and cancer-associated neutrophils have not been elucidated yet.

methodsThe aim of the present study was to unravel the role of melanoma SCs in neutrophil polarization. HL60 neutrophil-like (dHL60) cells were treated with conditioned medium from A375 melanoma SCs (CSC-CM), and their phenotype was investigated.

resultsWe demonstrated that CSC-CM could specifically activate immune cells by increasing CD66b and CD11b expression. In particular, we revealed that A375 CSCs could release various soluble factors, namely TGF-β, IL-6, and IL-8, able to promote the recruitment of neutrophils and their switch toward an N2 phenotype characterized by the activation of ERK, STAT3, and P38 pathways and the overexpression of CXCR2 and NF-kB. Moreover, after exposure to CSC-CM, dHL60 cells exhibited enhanced ROS production and NET release, without undergoing cell death; increased secretion of MMP-9 and pro-inflammatory cytokines was also observed. Finally, CSC-CM-activated neutrophils endowed A375 cells with stemness traits, stimulating both sphere formation and ABCG2 expression.

conclusionCollectively, our results suggest that melanoma SCs can prime neutrophils to support cancer progression.

Indexed as

cancer stem cellscytokinesmelanomaNETsneutrophilsROS

Identifiers

PMID35884452
PMCPMC9317939
OpenAlexW4285393826

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.