Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35884312›Full record

ReviewBiosensors2022

Wearables for Engagement Detection in Learning Environments: A Review.

Maritza Bustos-López, Nicandro Cruz-Ramírez, Alejandro Guerra-Hernández, Laura Nely Sánchez-Morales, Nancy Aracely Cruz-Ramos, Giner Alor-Hernández

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biosensors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maritza Bustos-LópezInstituto de Investigaciones en Inteligencia Artificial, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz 91097, Mexico.
Nicandro Cruz-RamírezInstituto de Investigaciones en Inteligencia Artificial, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz 91097, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-0708-9875
Alejandro Guerra-HernándezInstituto de Investigaciones en Inteligencia Artificial, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz 91097, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4856-4011
Laura Nely Sánchez-MoralesDivision of Research and Postgraduate Studies, CONACYT-Tecnológico Nacional de México/I. T. Orizaba, Av. Oriente 9 852 Col. Emiliano Zapata, Orizaba, Veracruz 94320, Mexico.
Nancy Aracely Cruz-RamosDivision of Research and Postgraduate Studies, Tecnológico Nacional de México/I. T. Orizaba, Av. Oriente 9 852 Col. Emiliano Zapata, Orizaba, Veracruz 94320, Mexico.
Giner Alor-HernándezDivision of Research and Postgraduate Studies, Tecnológico Nacional de México/I. T. Orizaba, Av. Oriente 9 852 Col. Emiliano Zapata, Orizaba, Veracruz 94320, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3296-0981
Tecnológico Nacional de México · MXUniversidad Veracruzana · MX

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología 7403-2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Appropriate teaching-learning strategies lead to student engagement during learning activities. Scientific progress and modern technology have made it possible to measure engagement in educational settings by reading and analyzing student physiological signals through sensors attached to wearables. This work is a review of current student engagement detection initiatives in the educational domain. The review highlights existing commercial and non-commercial wearables for student engagement monitoring and identifies key physiological signals involved in engagement detection. Our findings reveal that common physiological signals used to measure student engagement include heart rate, skin temperature, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, blood pressure, and electrocardiogram (ECG) data. Similarly, stress and surprise are key features of student engagement.

Indexed as

Wearable Electronic DevicesHumansengagement detectionlearning environmentsphysiological signalssensorswearables

Identifiers

PMID35884312
PMCPMC9312492
OpenAlexW4285019164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.