Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35884117›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Prevention of Surgical Site Infections in Neonates and Children: Non-Pharmacological Measures of Prevention.

Aniello Meoli, Lorenzo Ciavola, Sofia Rahman, Marco Masetti, Tommaso Toschetti, Riccardo Morini, Giulia Dal Canto, Cinzia Auriti, Caterina Caminiti, Elio Castagnola and 22 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 17 institutions in 1 country.

Aniello MeoliPediatric Clinic, University Hospital, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3343-4051
Lorenzo CiavolaPediatric Clinic, University Hospital, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Sofia RahmanPediatric Clinic, University Hospital, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Marco MasettiPediatric Clinic, University Hospital, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Tommaso ToschettiPediatric Clinic, University Hospital, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Riccardo MoriniPediatric Clinic, University Hospital, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Giulia Dal CantoPediatric Clinic, University Hospital, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Cinzia AuritiNeonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Caterina CaminitiResearch and Innovation Unit, University Hospital of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3196-2435
Elio CastagnolaInfectious Diseases Unit, IRCCS Giannina Gaslini, 16147 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5336-8429
Giorgio ContiPediatric ICU and Trauma Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Daniele DonàDivision of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Department for Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, 35100 Padua, Italy.
Luisa GalliInfectious Disease Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7912-3366
Stefania La GruttaInstitute of Translational Pharmacology IFT, National Research Council, 90146 Palermo, Italy.
Laura LancellaPaediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Academic Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Mario LimaPediatric Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5877-440X
Andrea Lo VecchioDepartment of Translational Medical Science, Section of Pediatrics, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4181-6842
Gloria PelizzoPediatric Surgery Department, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, 20154 Milano, Italy.
Nicola PetrosilloInfection Prevention and Control-Infectious Disease Service, Foundation University Hospital Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2585-7567
Alessandro SimoniniPediatric Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Salesi Children's Hospital, 60123 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3788-7672
Elisabetta VenturiniInfectious Disease Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0048-3933
Fabio CaramelliPediatric Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1759-5664
Gaetano Domenico GargiuloDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Medicine, Adult Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8363-9015
Enrico SesennaMaxillo-Facial Surgery Unit, Head and Neck Department, University Hospital of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Rossella SgarzaniServizio di Chirurgia Plastica, Centro Grandi Ustionati, Ospedale M. Bufalini, AUSL Romagna, 47521 Cesena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5543-8013
Claudio ViciniHead-Neck and Oral Surgery Unit, Department of Head-Neck Surgery, Otolaryngology, Morgagni Piertoni Hospital, 47121 Forli, Italy.
Mino ZucchelliPediatric Neurosurgery, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7494-355X
Fabio MoscaNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Department of Mother, Child and Infant, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Annamaria StaianoDepartment of Translational Medical Science, Section of Pediatrics, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Nicola PrincipiUniversità degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3468-5568
Susanna EspositoPediatric Clinic, University Hospital, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
On Behalf Of The Peri-Operative Prophylaxis In Neonatal And Paediatric Age Pop-NeoPed Study Group
University of Parma · ITAzienda USL di Bologna · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITMeyer Children's Hospital · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITFondazione Ospedale Salesi · ITIstituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna · ITIstituto di Farmacologia Traslazionale · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITOspedale dei Bambini Vittore Buzzi · ITOspedale G.B. Morgagni - L.Pierantoni · ITOspedale “M. Bufalini” di Cesena · ITUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A surgical site infection (SSI) is an infection that occurs in the incision created by an invasive surgical procedure. Although most infections are treatable with antibiotics, SSIs remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality after surgery and have a significant economic impact on health systems. Preventive measures are essential to decrease the incidence of SSIs and antibiotic abuse, but data in the literature regarding risk factors for SSIs in the pediatric age group are scarce, and current guidelines for the prevention of the risk of developing SSIs are mainly focused on the adult population. This document describes the current knowledge on risk factors for SSIs in neonates and children undergoing surgery and has the purpose of providing guidance to health care professionals for the prevention of SSIs in this population. Our aim is to consider the possible non-pharmacological measures that can be adopted to prevent SSIs. To our knowledge, this is the first study to provide recommendations based on a careful review of the available scientific evidence for the non-pharmacological prevention of SSIs in neonates and children. The specific scenarios developed are intended to guide the healthcare professional in practice to ensure standardized management of the neonatal and pediatric patients, decrease the incidence of SSIs and reduce antibiotic abuse.

Indexed as

neonatal infectionpediatric infectious diseasespediatric surgerypreventionsurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID35884117
PMCPMC9311619
OpenAlexW4283652813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.