Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35884091›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Association between Augmented Renal Clearance and Inadequate Vancomycin Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Targets in Chinese Adult Patients: A Prospective Observational Study.

Jinjin Zhao, Yaxin Fan, Minjie Yang, Xiaoyu Liang, Jufang Wu, Yuancheng Chen, Beining Guo, Huifang Zhang, Ruilan Wang, Fengying Zhang and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jinjin ZhaoInstitute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Yaxin FanInstitute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1403-8072
Minjie YangInstitute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Xiaoyu LiangInstitute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Jufang WuInstitute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Yuancheng ChenInstitute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Beining GuoInstitute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Huifang ZhangEmergency and Critical Care Department, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China.
Ruilan WangEmergency and Critical Care Department, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China.
Fengying ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Putuo District People's Hospital, Shanghai 200060, China.
Jingqing HangDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Putuo District People's Hospital, Shanghai 200060, China.
Huayin LiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Jing ZhangInstitute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Fudan University · CNCentral Hospital of Putuo District · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Municipal Hospital Emerging Frontier Technology Joint Research Project of Shanghai Shenkang Development Center SHDC12020106National Key R&D Program of China 2020YFC2005000Shanghai Talent Awards LJ2016-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the risk factors of augmented renal clearance (ARC) and the association between ARC and vancomycin pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) indices in Chinese adult patients. A prospective, observational, multicenter study was conducted, and 414 adult patients undergoing vancomycin therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) were enrolled. Clinical and PK/PD data were compared between ARC and non-ARC groups. Independent risk factors were examined using a multivariate logistic regression analysis. The ARC and augmented renal clearance in trauma intensive care (ARCTIC) scoring systems were evaluated. Eighty-eight of the enrolled patients (88/414, 21.3%) had ARC before vancomycin therapy. Patients with ARC were more likely to have subtherapeutic vancomycin PK/PD indices, including trough concentration (p = 0.003) and 24 h area under the concentration−time curve (AUC24) to minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) ratio (p < 0.001). Male sex (OR = 2.588), age < 50 years (OR = 2.713), overweight (OR = 2.072), receiving mechanical ventilation (OR = 1.785), enteral nutrition (OR = 2.317), neutrophil percentage (OR = 0.975), and cardiovascular diseases (OR = 0.281) were significantly associated with ARC. In conclusion, ARC is associated with subtherapeutic vancomycin trough concentration and AUC24/MIC; therefore, higher than routine doses may be needed. Risk factors and ARC risk scoring systems are valuable for early identification.

Indexed as

area under the concentration–time curve to the minimal inhibitory concentration ratioaugmented renal clearancepharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamicrisk factorvancomycin

Identifiers

PMID35884091
PMCPMC9312211
OpenAlexW4283328199

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.