ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Poverty, Material Hardship, and Children's Outcomes: A Nuanced Understanding of Material Hardship in Childhood.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Childhood Material Hardship Linked to Adolescent Neurocognition: A Computational Modeling Approach.Developmental science · 2026Article
- Quantitative assessment of multidimensional health disparities and their determinants among vulnerable children.Translational pediatrics · 2026Article
- Article
- A Cross-Sectional Study on the Impact of Diaper Distribution by Diaper Banks on Child Health and Economic Impacts to Society.Maternal and child health journal · 2026Article
- Financial Strain and Child Health: Measures and Evidence From a Systematic Literature Review.AJPM focus · 2025Review
- Gender Differences in Child Poverty and Social Exclusion Across Europe: A Comparative Focus on Serbia.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Emergency department visits for children identified as at risk of mental and behavioral conditions in the United States: an analysis of the 2019 NHIS data.BMC health services research · 2025Article
- Economic hardship and adolescent behavioral outcomes: Within- and between-family associations.Development and psychopathology · 2025Article
- Trajectories of Housing Insecurity From Infancy to Adolescence and Adolescent Health Outcomes.Pediatrics · 2024Article
- Associations between the social environment and early childhood developmental outcomes of Puerto Rican children with prenatal Zika virus exposure: a cross-sectional study.BMC pediatrics · 2024Article
- Counting every cycle: Validating a measure of period product insecurity in the United States.Women's health (London, England)Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
There are four distinct, related types of material hardship-basic expense hardship, food insecurity, housing hardship, and medical hardship. Extant research has not sufficiently accounted for the complex relationships between these different types of material hardship. Using 1997 and 2002 data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics Child Development Study on a national sample of 3- to 17-year-old children (
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.