Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35883876›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Nature-Inspired Hybrids (NIH) Improve Proteostasis by Activating Nrf2-Mediated Protective Pathways in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells.

Ali Koskela, Federico Manai, Filippo Basagni, Mikko Liukkonen, Michela Rosini, Stefano Govoni, Massimo Dal Monte, Adrian Smedowski, Kai Kaarniranta, Marialaura Amadio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ali KoskelaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland.
Federico ManaiDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Filippo BasagniDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0710-4251
Mikko LiukkonenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4259-4041
Michela RosiniDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3750-2728
Stefano GovoniDepartment of Drug Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7243-6837
Massimo Dal MonteDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5181-4456
Adrian SmedowskiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40752 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8528-955X
Kai KaarnirantaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2600-8679
Marialaura AmadioDepartment of Drug Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5263-9306
University of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Pavia · ITUniversity of Bologna · ITMedical University of Silesia · PLUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

the Academy of Finland 296840, 333302the Kuopio University Hospital VTR grant 5503770the University of Bologna - public research funding [M.R.], the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation pro-gramme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 722717the University of Pavia under the Blue Sky Research programme grant No. 1744747University of Pavia, Dept. of Drug Sciences' research funding FRG 2021 [M.A.]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antioxidant systems play key roles in many elderly diseases, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Oxidative stress, autophagy impairment and inflammation are well-described in AMD, especially in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. The master regulator of antioxidant defense Nrf2 has been linked to AMD, autophagy and inflammation. In this study, in human ARPE-19 cells, some nature-inspired hybrids (NIH1-3) previously shown to induce Nrf2-mediated protection against oxidative stress were further investigated for their potential against cellular stress caused by dysfunction of protein homeostasis. NIH1-3 compounds increased the expression of two Nrf2-target genes coding defense proteins, HO-1 and SQSTM1/p62, in turn exerting beneficial effects on intracellular redox balance without modification of the autophagy flux. NIH1-3 treatments predisposed ARPE-19 cells to a better response to following exposure to proteasome and autophagy inhibitors, as revealed by the increase in cell survival and decreased secretion of the pro-inflammatory IL-8 compared to NIH-untreated cells. Interestingly, NIH4 compound, through an Nrf2-independent pathway, also increased cell viability and decreased IL-8 secretion, although to a lesser extent than NIH1-3, suggesting that all NIHs are worthy of further investigation into their cytoprotective properties. This study confirms Nrf2 as a valuable pharmacological target in contexts characterized by oxidative stress, such as AMD.

Indexed as

age-related macular degeneration (AMD)autophagycytoprotectionNrf2oxidative stresspharmacological modulationretinal pigment epithelium (RPE)SQSTM1/p62

Identifiers

PMID35883876
PMCPMC9312215
OpenAlexW4285730281

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.