ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Ethanol Metabolism in the Liver, the Induction of Oxidant Stress, and the Antioxidant Defense System.
Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
84 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 147 citations in OpenAlex.
- Differential associations of beverage consumption with diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Prognostic biomarkers for predicting decompensation in alcoholic and non-alcoholic patients with compensated cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) in Blood as a Marker of Unhealthy Alcohol Use: A Systematic Review with Novel Molecular Insights.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
- Trial
- An experimental study on the role of naloxone in facilitating alcohol metabolism in acute alcohol intoxication rats.Future science OA · 2026Article
- Iron-Sulfur Cluster Targeting: A Novel Perspective for Treating Alcohol-Related Lipid Metabolic Diseases.Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 2026Review
- Chemical Biology 2025: Highlights From the Ch/Bi145 Course at Caltech.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026Review
- Probiotic-Herb-Peptide Combined Formula Alleviates Alcoholic Liver Damage Associated with Modulation of the Gut-Liver Axis and Ferroptosis.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Special Issue "Alcohol and Inflammation".International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Developmental Neurotoxicity of Alcohol from Neuronal Basis to Behavioural Outcomes: A Comprehensive Review.Neurology international · 2026Review
- A microbial metabolite reduces alcohol-induced inflammation via dual modulation of NF-κB and Interferon pathway.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Quantitation of alcohols and acetone in postmortem blood and urine using headspace gas chromatography mass spectrometry.Journal of analytical toxicology · 2026Article
- Molecular Networks of Redox Dysregulation in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Prospects.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Microbial crosstalk along the oral-gut axis: organ-specific oncogenic adaptations of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Review
- Development of a triplex FMCA assay for genotyping three genes, ADH1B, ADH1C, and ALDH2, involved in alcohol metabolism.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- When Atrial Fibrillation Meets Alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis: Can Direct Oral Anticoagulants Bridge the Therapeutic Gap?Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Interferon Regulatory Factors in Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease: Cell-Type Programs, Danger Signaling, and Therapeutic Opportunities.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Therapeutic potential of p-cymene in mitigating alcohol-induced damage in umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells through restoration of Nanog, VEGF, and antioxidants levels; in silico and in vitro approaches.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas · 2026Article
- Exploring the Therapeutic Mechanism of Xiehuo Pingtu San in Treating Thyroid Eye Disease Based on Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and Molecular Dynamics Simulation.International journal of endocrinology · 2026Article
- Gut microbiome in alcohol-associated liver disease: interactions and therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The liver metabolizes ethanol through three enzymatic pathways: alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), cytochrome p450 (also called MEOS), and catalase. Alcohol dehydrogenase class I (ADH1) is considered the most important enzyme for the metabolism of ethanol, MEOS and catalase (CAT) are considered minor alternative pathways. However, contradicting experiments suggest that the non-ADH1 pathway may have a greater relevance for the metabolism of ethanol than previously thought. In some conditions, ethanol is predominately metabolized to acetaldehyde via cytochrome P450 family 2 (CYP2E1), which is involved in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), mainly through electron leakage to oxygen to form the superoxide (O
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.