Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35883560›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2022

Calpain-Independent Intracellular Protease Activity Is Elevated in Excitotoxic Cortical Neurons Prior to Delayed Calcium Deregulation and Mitochondrial Dysfunction.

Brian M Polster, Karla A Mark, Rafael Arze, Derek Hudson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian M PolsterBuck Institute for Age Research, Novato, CA 94945, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2571-7510
Karla A MarkBuck Institute for Age Research, Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Rafael ArzeBiosearch Technologies, Inc., Novato, CA 94949, USA.
Derek HudsonBiosearch Technologies, Inc., Novato, CA 94949, USA.
Biosearch Technologies (United States) · USBuck Institute for Research on Aging · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Mass spectrometry and imaging technologies in GerosciencePL1AG032118 · NIA · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI GIBSON, BRADFORD WAYNE · 2007 to 2011
$4.5M
Core--RESEARCH DEVELOPMENTP30AG025708 · NIA · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI CAMPISI, JUDITH · 2005 to 2009
$3.7M
Imaging Calpain/Bioenergetic Interactions in Neuronal ExcitotoxicityR21NS054764 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI POLSTER, BRIAN M · 2007 to 2008
$467k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG025708NIA NIH HHS PL1 AG032118NIH HHS AG025708NIH HHS AG032118NIH HHS NS054764NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS054764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamate excitotoxicity contributes to many neurodegenerative diseases. Excessive glutamate receptor-mediated calcium entry causes delayed calcium deregulation (DCD) that coincides with abrupt mitochondrial depolarization. We developed cA-TAT, a live-cell protease activity reporter based on a vimentin calpain cleavage site, to test whether glutamate increases protease activity in neuronal cell bodies prior to DCD. Treatment of rat cortical neurons with excitotoxic (100 µM) glutamate increased the low baseline rate of intracellular cA-TAT proteolysis by approximately three-fold prior to DCD and by approximately seven-fold upon calcium deregulation. The glutamate-induced rate enhancement prior to DCD was suppressed by glutamate receptor antagonists, but not by calpain or proteasome inhibitors, whereas DCD-stimulated proteolysis was partly attenuated by the proteasome inhibitor MG132. Further suggesting that cA-TAT cleavage is calpain-independent, cA-TAT fluorescence was observed in immortalized

Indexed as

CalciumCalpainAnimalsCells, CulturedGlutamic AcidMitochondriaNeuronsPeptide HydrolasesProteolysisRatsCalciumCalpainGlutamic AcidPeptide HydrolasescalpainE64dexcitotoxicityglutamatemembrane potentialMG132mitochondrianeurodegenerationNMDAproteasome

Identifiers

PMID35883560
PMCPMC9313431
OpenAlexW4286005592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.