Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35883170›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

Hearing loss and depressive symptoms in older Chinese: whether social isolation plays a role.

Hao Huang, Jiao Wang, Chao Qiang Jiang, Feng Zhu, Ya Li Jin, Tong Zhu, Wei Sen Zhang, Lin Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hao HuangSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 74 Zhongshan 2ndRoad, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Jiao WangSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 74 Zhongshan 2ndRoad, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Chao Qiang JiangGuangzhou Twelfth People's Hospital, Guangzhou, 510620, China.
Feng ZhuGuangzhou Twelfth People's Hospital, Guangzhou, 510620, China.
Ya Li JinGuangzhou Twelfth People's Hospital, Guangzhou, 510620, China.
Tong ZhuGuangzhou Twelfth People's Hospital, Guangzhou, 510620, China.
Wei Sen ZhangGuangzhou Twelfth People's Hospital, Guangzhou, 510620, China. zwsgzcn@163.com.
Lin XuSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 74 Zhongshan 2ndRoad, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. xulin27@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Twelfth Guangzhou City People's Hospital · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExisting evidence links hearing loss to depressive symptoms, with the extent of association and underlying mechanisms remaining inconclusive. We conducted a cross-sectional study to examine the association of hearing loss with depressive symptoms and explored whether social isolation mediated the association.

methodsEight thousand nine hundred sixty-two participants from Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study were included. Data on self-reported hearing status, the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), social isolation and potential confounders were collected by face-to-face interview.

resultsThe mean (standard deviation) age of participants was 60.2 (7.8) years. The prevalence of poor and fair hearing was 6.8% and 60.8%, respectively. After adjusting for age, sex, household income, education, occupation, smoking, alcohol use, self-rated health, comorbidities, compared with participants who had normal hearing, those with poor hearing (β = 0.74, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.54, 0.94) and fair hearing (β = 0.59, 95% CI 0.48, 0.69) had higher scores of GDS-15. After similar adjustment, those with poor hearing (odds ratio (OR) = 2.13, 95% CI 1.65, 2.74) or fair hearing (OR = 1.68, 95% CI 1.43, 1.99) also showed higher odds of depressive symptoms. The association of poor and fair hearing with depressive symptoms attenuated slightly but not substantially after additionally adjusting for social isolation. In the mediation analysis, the adjusted proportion of the association mediated through social isolation was 9% (95% CI: 6%, 22%).

conclusionPoor hearing was associated with a higher risk of depressive symptoms, which was only partly mediated by social isolation. Further investigation of the underlying mechanisms is warranted.

Indexed as

DepressionHearing LossAgedChinaCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSocial IsolationDepressive symptomsHearing lossSocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID35883170
PMCPMC9316428
OpenAlexW4287921496

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.